Lupine belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm legumes, nws yog ib xyoos thiab perennial. Flowering ntawm lupines pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Siab, ci inflorescences, muaj xws li ntawm ntau paj, heev uas zoo sib xws rau pea paj. Lawv tuaj nyob hauv ntau hom xim: liab, maub liab, dawb, xiav, ntshav thiab txawm tias muaj xim kasfes. Lupine hlob mus rau 50 - 90 cm Qhov no yog ib qho cog qoob cog qoob loo, uas exudes ntxoov ntxoo thiab roj kis ntawm huab cua. Nws shortcoming yog xam tias fragility, raws li lub bushes yuav tsum tau kho txhua txhua 4-5 xyoos. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lupine yog taum, uas yog ces siv rau kev luam.
Lupine perennial: cog thiab tu
Los cog ib perennial lupine haum rau tej av, txawm xuab zeb, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog fertilized thiab zoo, nws yuav loj hlob ntau zoo dua. Yog hais tias cog nyob rau hauv acid av, ces nws yuav tsum tsim nyog los ua txiv qaub rau deactivate nws.
Yuav kom bloom lupine yog ntau ruaj thiab plentiful, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub hnub ci, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub penumbra lub paj yuav Bloom.
Lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum muaj ib tug tsawg, tab sis tshaj watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib lub qhuav lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, ib tug ntev lupine xav tau yooj yim heev txij nkawm: Periodic weeding, tshem tawm ntawm weeds thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov. Lupine tsis muab inflorescence nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no, nws cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog foliage.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo ob, pob zeb hauv av chiv raug ntxiv rau 1 m2 ntawm 10-20 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Tiav zus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hilled los mus ntev mus rau lub neej ntawm lub Bush, raws li hauv paus lub caj dab nce thiab nruab nrab ib feem ntawm Bush pib tuag.
Txhua txhua plaub lub xyoos, nyob rau hauv thiaj li khaws cia lub decorativeness ntawm paj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov cov qub nroj tsuag nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Rau tsob ntoo daim ntawv ntawm lupines, vaj tse yog yuav tsum tau rau lub caij ntuj no.
Lupine txhua xyoo: tu thiab cog
Ib xyoos lupine zoo tolerates loj hlob ntawm lub teeb, fertile xau. Tshuaj ywg dej yuav tsum muaj kev mob. Nyob rau hauv obligatory to top hnav khaub ncaws tsis xav tau, tab sis nws yog ib qhov ua tau pub rau pub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob zeb hauv paus chiv. Tshwj xeeb cov kev cai, yuav ua li cas tu rau lupine muaj: raws sij hawm watering, weeding, garter raws li tsim nyog thiab txiav tawm faded inflorescence mus txuas ntxiv flowering.
Lupine: Luam
Muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm kev sib txuam lupins: los ntawm cov noob, los ntawm faib rhizome thiab cuttings.
Cultivation ntawm noob los ntawm ob qho tag nrho perennial thiab txhua xyoo lupins mus zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no txoj kev ntawm luam tsis txuag cov xim ntawm cov paj.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lupins los ntawm noob:
Ntev ntev lupine
- thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav npaj ib tug tov ntawm turf, peat thiab xuab zeb (1: 1: 0.5), no substrate yuav tsum xoob;
- cov noob sib tov nrog mashed tubers uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm qub nroj tsuag;
- watering seedlings yuav tsum muaj sim;
- thawj tua yuav tshwm sim rau hnub tim 8 - 15th;
- seedlings nrog 5 - 6 nplooj ntawv rau 20 - 30 hnub, cog rau hauv av qhib mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 - 50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm.
Ib xyoo lupine
- Sow cov noob tam sim ntawd mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov;
- 2-3 noob ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 cm;
- Yog hais tias tus tua yog tuab, ces lawv yuav tsum tau thinned.
Los mus txiav txim thaum twg cog cov noob koj yuav tsum paub:
- yog hais tias cov noob raug muab nyob rau hauv cov av thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Hli los yog pib ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis thiab peat ntxiv, ces tus lupine yuav pib tawg thaum lub Yim Hli;
- Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov - ces blossom lupines yuav tsuas yuav lub xyoo tom ntej.
Rau reproduction los ntawm rhizomes faib peb los yog plaub-xyoo-laus bushes ntawm lupine, tk. lawv yog sai sai ua lateral rosettes.
Cuttings rau luam yog harvested nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm hauv paus rosette, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm lub sab tua nrog ib tug paus ntawm paus. Lawv cog rau hauv cov av xuab zeb hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv 20-30 hnub, thaum lub cuttings muaj keeb kwm, lawv ua ib tug lupine hloov
Lupine: kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab kab mob rau lupine, yog anthracnose, rau cov kev kho mob yuav tsum siv xws fungicides: mikal, ridomil thiab arceride.
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm txhua xyoo thiab perennial lupines yog aphids thiab nodule weevils. Yog tias pom muaj kab mob, tshwj xeeb npaj yuav tsum tau siv los tua cov kab no lossis cov kua txob.
Lupine yog nthuav rau gardeners tsis tsuas yog rau unpretentious kev saib xyuas thiab zoo nkauj flowering, tab sis kuj rau lub enrichment ntawm cov av nrog nitrogen thiab purification los ntawm causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests.