Gardeners txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb, yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev thov vim hais tias ntawm loj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tseem ceeb microelements thiab cov vitamins, ntxiag saj. Qhov no ntau yam yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov sib piv rau cov kab npauj npaim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj ascorbic acid.
Kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb - piav qhia thiab piav qhia
Ua ntej yug me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias yuav ua li cas lub kua txob zoo li California txuj ci tseem ceeb. Outwardly, nws tsis yog inferior rau hybrids - nws muaj tib lub haib bushes nrog muaj zog tua thiab trunks, mas loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, unmatched saj. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau yam ntawm Bulgarian peppers ntawm American qe, uas yog muaj tseeb ntawm lub sab saum toj peb hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog nrov ntawm cov amateur gardeners, thiab cov ua liaj ua teb.
Kws txob Californian Miracle - Ntau hom lus
Kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb yog ib qho kev qhia luv luv thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam:
- Sweet kua txob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm medium-ripeness. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 60-75 cm.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cubiform, loj, faib ua 4 lobules. Lawv them nrog glossy, taut ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 80-160 grams.
- Pulp yog Sweet, muaj kua, fleshy, lub fullness ntawm phab ntsa - 6-8 hli.
- Hlav zaub muaj ib tug ci xim liab xim, kom txog thaum uas ripening - ib greenish tsos nqaij daim tawv. Muaj ntau yam txawv ntawm California cov txuj ci tseem ceeb nrog daj thiab kub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov kua txob ntawm Bulgarian Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kab lis kev cai muaj xws li ib tug zoo heev tawm los, tau ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw los yog qhib hauv av.
Kwv txhiaj Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb yog ib yam ntxwv
Sweet variety Cov Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub zog:
- Nws cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab zib, qhov feem pua ntawm cov uas nyob hauv cov suab nrov tshaj lwm hom.
- Zaub yog characterized los ntawm ib tug high concentration ntawm vitamin C.
- Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ruaj khov, cov khoom tsim tau ntawm kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb - nce mus txog 10 kg ntawm 1 sq.m. On ib Bush ripening 10-15 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov zaub ua pom tau tias muaj lub cev muaj zog, tsis ua haujlwm rau tus kab mob mosaic.
- Kua txob siv rau kev noj, preservation thiab billets, yog cog rau kev muag khoom.
Kws txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb - cultivation
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum twg yuav loj hlob mus rau ib lub txiaj ntsim kua qab zib Californian - qhov xeeb ceem thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam xws li xws li ib qho kev ua zoo li unpretentiousness. Zaub yuav ua tau zoo yields txawm tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej tsis ruaj tsis khov. Cultivate xws li ib tug kab lis kev cai tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb. Rau kua txob Sweet Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb loj hlob los ntawm seedlings - qhov kev xaiv pom ntau tshaj plaws. Cultivate nws ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib cheeb tsam. Yuav kom ceev tau lub sizing ntawm kab mob, cov noob uas tau npaj ua ntej:
- Cov khoom cog yog xub muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 30 g ntsev thiab 10 l dej rau 10 feeb. Cov neeg uas mus rau hauv qab yog tsim rau sowing.
- Noob yaug, muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g ib 1 liter dej) rau 15 feeb, yaug dua thiab qhuav. Cov txheej txheem pab tiv thaiv peppers los ntawm kev txom nyem.
- Tom ntej, lub noob yog qhwv nyob rau hauv moist gauze thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Tom qab ib hnub, lawv yuav tau spiked. Tom qab 2-3 hnub, lub cog cov khoom yuav npaj txhij rau cog.
- Noob ntawm kua txob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom tau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug fertile substrate. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau nyob hauv tsev, sib tov nrog xuab zeb nrog vaj av thiab humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv no nroj tsuag los ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv hauv av ntxiv ib tug puv tes ntawm ntoo tshauv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub kua txob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv raug rho tawm khob - dhia ntawm seedling yog undesirable thiaj li tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm.
Kua txob California txuj ci tseem ceeb - loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom
Muaj qee qhov peculiarities nyob rau hauv loj hlob kua txob nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw hauv av:
- Seedling yog suav tias yog npaj txhij rau cog hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 60-65 hnub, qhov siab ntawm kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog txog 25 cm nyob rau hauv lub qia yuav tsum tsim 7-12 nplooj.
- Sprouts cog nyob rau hauv unheated greenhouses hauv nruab nrab-May, cov av yuav tsum tau sov so rau +18 ° C.
- Kua txob tsis nyiam cua txias - bushes feem ntau yuav tsum tau sprayed los ntawm tshuaj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm moisten lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev xog paj.
- Thaum twg cov paj tshwm rau ntawm cov ntoo, lawv yuav tsum muab txhua txhua hnub rau txhua hnub kom tsis muaj zog.
Cog peppers California txuj ci tseem ceeb
Sweet kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb - yuav ua li cas sow:
- Tom qab germination, lub noob yog sai li sai tau sown nyob rau hauv npaj pots, qhov tob ntawm txiav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 mm.
- Capacities yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Qhov kub yog + 25 ° C favour rau germination.
- Thaum sprouting emerges, polyethylene maj mam muab tshem tawm.
- Saplings yuav tsum tau watered 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam nrog dej sov, tom qab 12-14 hnub lawv fertilized nrog kua complex fertilizer.
- Thaum npaj cov av rau peppers, 1 square meter yog poured rau hauv av: 1 thoob ntawm mulled qos yaj ywm los yog compost, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, 40 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 60 g ntawm superphosphate - tom qab cov av yog dug.
- Cog tswv yim: qhov deb ntawm seedlings thiab kab yog 35-40 cm.
- Seedlings thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav tsum tsis txhob faus, lawv hloov nws ua ke nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ib lub khob.
- Ncuav kua txob nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm dej sov.
- Muaj ntau lub sij hawm ib hlis twg cov av yuav tsum tau loosened, nws yog zoo dua mus mulch cov av nrog sawdust, straw, nyom.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij, peb kua txob sab saum toj hnav ris tsho yog nqa tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws replenishment - diluted nyob rau hauv 10 lub sij hawm nrog dej mullein nrog superphosphate (10-15 g ib 5 liv ntawm tov).
- Tom qab rooting lub peppers 2 lub lis piam tom qab, sab saum toj ntawm lub qia yuav tsum pinched mus tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm ib txwm tua.
Kua txob Californian txuj ci tseem ceeb - thaum cog seedlings?
Thaum cultivating Sweet peppers, California txuj ci tseem ceeb, loj hlob seedlings yog lub ntsiab loj. Cog noob kom tau txais nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Los cog bushes nyob rau hauv qhib av nws yog qhov tsim nyog twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - 100 hnub tom qab sowing. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, ces nws tsim nyog tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev kaw twb nyob hauv nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis. Zaub ua si tom qab 120-130 hnub los ntawm seeding.