Penicillins yog cov pawg neeg uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ntau yam kab mob tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no zoo heev, ib feem me me ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, tiam sis kev ua xua ua xua rau penicillin tsis haum yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau penicillin
Thaum ua xua rau penicillin pom:
- tawv nqaij (pob khaus, pob khaus , khaus khaus);
- o ntawm tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj, qee zaum ntsej muag thiab caj dab;
- voos ntawm mucosa;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- nkees.
Hauv qee leej neeg, kev txhaum fab tshuaj tiv thaiv penicillin tuaj yeem tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj heev, mus txog rau Quincke txoj kev ua rau lub cev, kev hnov mob ntawm lub cev thiab kev tsim kev kub ntxhov. Yog li, nrog lub slightest suspicion tias ib qho kev tsis haum rau lub tshuaj yeeb tau tshwm sim, kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd (noj tshuaj antihistamines, thiab yog hais tias muaj kev kub ntxhov hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob).
Ua li cas kuv thiaj paub tias kuv muaj kev fab tshuaj rau penicillin?
Vim yog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev kuaj tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua ntej ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm penicillin. Qhov muaj qhov liab liab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov kev kuaj ntawd qhia tias yog kev fab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau penicillin feem ntau yog txhais tau hais tias muaj zog rau tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg neeg no, thiab qee zaum - ntawm cov neeg nyob ib sab. Yog li, nrog kev tsis haum rau penicillin, kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg mob tau ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov neeg mob cephalosporin.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj hloov penicillin nrog kev ua rau nws?
Penicillin yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau lawv. Yog li, yuav hloov penicillin, yog tias nws yog fab tshuaj, tsuas yog qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lwm pab pawg uas muaj kev ua zoo sib xws:
1. Cephalosporins:
- Cefluozol;
- Cefepime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefoxytin;
- Cefuroxime thiab lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg no yog nyob ze rau penicillin, tiam sis vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov qauv tshuaj, li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob nrog penicillin tsis haum kuj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov koob no.
2. Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm koob tetracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- Doxycycline;
- Metacycline;
- Oxytetracycline.
3. Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg me me:
- Erythromycin;
- Azithromycin;
- Roxithromycin.
Yog tias cephalosporins yuav luag tag nrho analogues rau cov nyhuv, ces cov pab pawg yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov kev kuaj mob.