Kev hnoos yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev tsis haum rau cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog txawv. Nws yog vim yooj yim theej: nws yog kev haus tshuaj ntawm ib qho kev ua xua rau hauv cov xoos mucous, tso tawm qee yam immunoglobulins los ntawm lub cev hlwb (histamine, bradykinin). Cov neeg kho kom haum xeeb ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau nws muaj kab mob ntxiv, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm mucosal edema, qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub pob txha bronchial, nrog rau nws txoj kev nqaim. Ntawm no yog kev sib tov ntawm lub edema ntawm mucosa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nrog rau nws cov tshuaj thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob ntawm tus menyuam . Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog yam ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv tus menyuam thiab nws txoj kev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas txo txoj kev hnoos hawb pob ntawm menyuam yaus?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam txog kev hnoos hawb pob yog kom tshem tawm qhov ua xua. Koj tuaj yeem txhais kom tau koj tus kheej thiab cais tawm, thiab qee zaus koj yuav tsum tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij kev pab. Yog li, feem ntau cov ua xua yog lub plua plav (hmoov av mites uas muaj peev xwm nyob hauv tis hauv ncoo), tsiaj plaub hau, ragweed Bloom. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws. Nug cov phooj ywg kom saib xyuas lawv tus tsiaj, feem ntau tsis ntub tu hauv lawv lub tsev, hloov cov tis hauv ncoo rau sintepon, thiab tua cov nroj tsuag ze lub tsev.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob ntawm menyuam yaus
Ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj antihistamines siv dav, uas yog sau txog 6 xyoo hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (Fenistil, Claritin), thiab tom qab 6 xyoo hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj (Cetrin, Tavegil). Kev npaj ntawm pawg neeg no muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob rau me nyuam yaus, tiam sis tuaj yeem ua rau nkees nkees thiab tsis haum.
Yog hais tias tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv tus enterosorbents rau tus neeg mob me me (Enterosgel, Polysorb ). Cov mob hnoos hawb hnoos (zoo ib yam li mob ntsws asthmatic), tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom ua lub cev nqus tau kom txo tau qhov kev tua. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem muas ib lub tshuaj txau tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, uas ntxiv rau cov tshuaj bronchodilators lossis hormones.
Raws li peb pom, ib qho kev hnoos hawb pob hauv ib tug me nyuam muab teeb meem rau tag nrho tsev neeg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau kho kom haum rau kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tsis hloov lub neej ntawm tus menyuam thiab tsis tshem tawm qhov ua xua, ces txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsis muaj zog.