Kev kuaj tuberculin rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo tseem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tuberculosis . Tus yeeb tshuaj Tuberculin (lub npe tseeb "Alttuberculin") yog ib qho tawm ntawm cov kab mob tuberculosis uas tau txais los ntawm kev kub ntxhov, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim rau txoj kev kuaj tuberculin, qhov nce ntawm qhov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog tuberculosis yog pom, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob.
Txoj kev kuaj tubulin no ua tiav li cas?
Thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub neej hauv tsev kho mob, txhua tus me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsig txog tuberculosis - BCG. Tom qab ntawd, Mantoux qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tau tus kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog pib txhua xyoo, pib ntawm ib xyoos, thiab txog li 17 xyoo. Cov neeg laus tau kuaj tuberculin thaum 22-23 xyoos thiab 27-30 xyoo ua ntej BCG cov kev tshawb fawb tom ntej.
Kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation No. 324 ntawm 22.11.1995 qhia meej txog tus txheej txheem rau kev sim tshuaj tuberculin. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj, ib qho tshwj xeeb syringe ntawm 0.1 ml. Cov tshuaj yog nkag tau rau hauv lub cev nyob ntawm seb hom tuberculin test:
- tawv nqaij;
- intradermally;
- subcutaneously.
Tsis ntev los no, feem ntau Tuberculin txhaj rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub xub pwg, lub qhov ntswg yuav tsum nkag rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, papule (infiltrate) - ib tug tubercle resembling ib lub pob yog tsim.
Tshawb tau tshwm sim
Qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev ntsuas no yog soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsav los ntawm tuberculosis, qhov kev tsis haum rau tuberculin test yog pom: ob rau peb hnub tom qab kev qhia txog Tuberculin, ua kom muaj xim liab qis tubercle tshwm sim, thiab tawv nqaij ua paler thaum thawb tawm ntawm lub foob. Tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev ntsuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hnub thib peb tom qab tus txheej txheem, thaum kev ruaj ntseg:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog tsis muaj kab mob, tsis muaj kev ntxhib ntxoo, xws li, thiab reddening tsis tshaj 1 hli.
- Muaj kev tsis ntseeg siab - liab qab nyob rau hauv loj 2-4 mm yam uas tsis muaj
ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Qhov no yog sib npaug zos rau qhov tsis zoo. - Ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo yog qhov ceev ceev thiab liab 5 hli lossis ntau dua. Qhov loj me ntawm 5 mus rau 9 hli - me me, 10-15 - nruab nrab, 15-16 hli - qhia tau hais tias.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev - ntau tshaj 17 hli ntawm cov me nyuam thiab txij li 21 hli hauv cov laus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev heev qhia qhov pib ntawm txoj kev mob hauv lub cev.
Yog xav paub! Nrog qee cov kab mob, nrog rau cov rheumatism nrog lub plawv puas, subcutaneous txhaj tshuaj ntawm tuberculin yog undesirable.