Tus mob poliomyelitis no kis tau li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Tus kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm Enterovirus, thiab nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog tus neeg mob lossis tus kab mob khaub thuas. Tus kab mob kis tau yog kis los ntawm qhov ncauj. Koj muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm dej, mis, khoom noj, tes, khoom ua si thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov kab mob kis mus rau lwm tus kuj tseem ua tau.
Kuj tseem ceeb tshaj txog cov tshuaj hu ua Vaccine-associated Poliomyelitis (VAP). Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau raws li cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob nrog (OPV). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam tsis poob, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. VAP tuaj yeem tsim hauv cov rooj plaub hauv qab no:
- lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kabmob (AIDS);
- Hauv tus menyuam lub cev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim.
Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog niam txiv saib xyuas qhov tsis haum rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov muaj tseeb ntawm VAP yog 1 case per 500 000 - 2 000 000 txhaj tshuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ib tug neeg uas tau txais ib koob tshuaj OPV. Qhov teebmeem no yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum faj seeb rau cov thawj cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab pib kho nws.
Ib txhia xav paub seb koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kab mob polio los ntawm tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv OPV cov me nyuam tau ib lub sij hawm kis tus kab mob no, uas ua rau VAP nyob rau hauv lub unvaccinated.
Tus mob poliomyelitis tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus li cas?
Tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li nws cov tsos mob rau ntau tus kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tau txawm tias tus kws kho mob muaj hnub nyoog. Tsis tas li, kev mob nkeeg muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim, uas tseem ua rau kev mob nyuab. Tus kab mob no kuj yog neeg tuag tes tuag taw thiab tsis muaj neeg tuag tes tuag taw.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob hnoos hawbpob hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj li 12 hnub, tabsis qee zaus nws yuav raug txo txog 5 hnub lossis qee zaum yuav mus txog 35 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no tus menyuam mosliab zoo li zoo, tiamsis nws tuaj yeem raug kis tus kabmob (nrog rau thiab cov laus).
Ib daim ntawv qhia tsis tau ua ntau hom. Nrog rau asymptomatic thaum kawg, tus kab mob tsis manifest nws tus kheej li, tab sis cov crumbs yog kis. Lub npe ntawm daim ntawv thim lus yog pom los ntawm tej yam tshwm sim xws li:
- nce hauv kub;
- catarrhal tshwm sim;
- pw tsaug zog, mob dav dav;
- mob taub hau;
- plab hnyuv tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob poliomyelitis yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv ib xyoos thiab qis tshaj qub.
Feem ntau tom qab ob peb hnub cov me nyuam raug rov qab los.
Meningeal daim ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov meninges, uas yog cov leeg txha caj dab thiab ntuav. Tsis tas li ntawd tus menyuam yws yws txog kev mob nkeeg hauv nraub qaum, pob txha.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg tuag tes taw yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tam sim no thiab tseem muaj lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg mob yuav pom tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev paub txog kab mob poliomyelitis hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov paib.
Nrog rau sab nqaij daim tawv, tus kab mob no pib nrog kub taub hau, ib lub qhov ntswg thiab ib qho quav xoob yog ua tau. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob meningitis thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov paib yuav ntxiv.
Hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, qhov tshwm sim yog txawv, tiam sis rau tag nrho lawv cov chav kawm yog cov cwj pwm, muaj ib qho teeb meem loj.