Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas tau hnov qhov mob ntawm "infertility" yog tas li loj hlob. Vim yog paub zoo, thiab feem ntau tsis paub, vim li cas, txhua tus thib rau txij nkawm tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub ntawm tus menyuam. Tab sis tshuaj tsis sawv ntsug, cov khub niam txiv uas tau pom tias muaj nag hmo, hnub no muaj lub sijhawm los yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv Vitro Fertilization (IVF) yog ib lub sijhawm zoo heev los nrhiav qhov ntau-qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev ua leej niam thiab leej txiv.
Hauv Vitro Fertilization (IVF): qhov xwm txheej thiab theem ntawm qhov pib
ECO fertilization yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fertilization sab nraud poj niam, raws li tib neeg hais - fertilization "hauv vitro".
IVF fertilization yog muaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv ntawm poj niam los yog txiv neej ntxiv lawm, qhov tseeb, qhov qhia tau tias nws coj yog qhov kev ntshaw ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam los yug me nyuam thiab, tau kawg, nyiaj txiag ua tau li ntawd (tus IVF yuav tsum tau kom muaj kev sib luag ntawm tsev neeg pob nyiaj).
Cov theem ntawm vitro fertilization (IVF) yog raws li nram no:
- Ua kom zoo siab ntawm "superovulation". Tsis pub dhau ib lub sijhawm (7-50 hnub), tus poj niam raug txhaj tshuaj hormonal, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog los ua kom yau yau kom thaum lub sijhawm ntawm qaug dab peg, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tsis muaj ib qho tab sis ntau oocytes.
- Qaug dab peg ntawm qe. Thaum nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hormonal npaj qhov loj ntawm lub follicles ncav 1.5-2 cm, lawv punctured kom tshem tawm cov qe.
- Txais cov phev. Phev txiv neej tau txais los ntawm masturbation ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm impossibility ntawm tau phev nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, muaj lwm txoj hau kev.
- Kev siv cov khoom neeg tsim kabmob IVF. Cov qe rho tawm yog artificially fertilized los ntawm kev qhia txog kaum tawm ntawm cov phev phom tawm hauv lawv qhov chaw nruab nrab los ntawm "phau ntawv" txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib hom qe ncaj qha rau hauv ib lub qe (ICSI txoj kev).
- Cultivation ntawm lub embryo. Tom qab cov kabmob ua rau cov qe, ua rau lub plab ua yog. Nws yuav "nyob" hauv lub raj tshuaj rau ob peb hnub ntxiv, tom qab uas nws yuav raug txhaj rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav.
- Embryo kev taw qhia. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev mob kev nkeeg, ob lub lis piam tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj cev xeeb tub. Nws yuav zoo rau txhua tus poj niam peb poj niam uas tau ua kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm IVF.
IVF nrog vitro fertilization nrog ICSI
IVF nrog IVFI fertilization (intracytoplasmic phev txhaj) yog siv tau los siv rau cov pluag tsis zoo "zoo" cov phev, thaum tus nqi thiab kev sib txig ntawm cov kab mob spermatozoa tsawg kawg nkaus, cov kab mob ntsws muaj ntsig txog cov kab mob ntsig, cov tshuaj antispervicular yog tam sim no.
Artificial insemination ntawm IVF siv ICSI txoj kev yuav tsum siab concentration thiab raug. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb microtools kws kho mob xaiv cov kab mob mobile tshaj plaws thiab noj qab haus huv spermatozoon, ua rau nws lub plhaub, siv lub microneedle pierces txheej plhaub ntawm lub qe thiab qhia txog cov phev.
Dua li ntawm txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm fertilization, cov me nyuam "ntawm qhov kev xeem tube" yog qhov tseeb, lawv tsis txawv ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, lawv muaj kev noj qab haus huv, ntse, mobile, tab sis me ntsis capricious. Vim los ntawm IVF fertilization, ob leeg yug los feem ntau yug, thiab qhov no yog kev zoo siab rau ob niam txiv.
IVF fertilization nyob hauv lub xeev cov kev pabcuam
Lub xeev cov kev pab cuam ntawm IVF fertilization tshwm sim hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw Sov Sov (Lub Tebchaws Thaib, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, thiab lwm yam)
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qee lub xeev IVF fertilization programs muaj ntau yam kev txwv tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, muaj hnub nyoog, tsis muaj qee yam kab mob, yuav tsum muaj qhov ua rau cov kav dej lossis lawv cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv - ua rau muaj kev mob ntxiv thiab cov zoo li. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim kho IVF fertilization kuj yog tsawg, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ib qho sim.