Raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam yug nrog hypospadias muaj tripled hauv peb caug xyoo dhau los. Hypospadias yog ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hlab pas, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab zis. Cov kab mob pathology no tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov tub hluas nrog tus zaus ntawm 1 leeg ntawm 150 tus me nyuam mos.
Hypopodium nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais yog tsawg kawg. Nrog cov kab mob no, txoj hlab zis yog faib rau saum npoo av, thiab sab phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov paj hlwb yog faib. Feem ntau, qhov qhib ntawm qhov zis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos, vim qhov no, poj niam hypospadias yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso quav ntawm tuskheej.
Ua rau hypospadias
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypospadias hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab yog xav tias yog hormonal ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau tom qab kev noj tshuaj hormonal los ntawm leej niam tus me nyuam hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Kev nyuab siab thaum lub sij hawm muaj menyuam hauv plab yuav ua rau kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb ntawm hormones, uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw hauv nruab nrog cev hauv tus me nyuam.
- Genetic thiab chromosomal mutations: qhov muaj ib qho kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev sib deev chromosomes hauv genome.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypospadias
- lub taub hau : qhov qhib ntawm qhov zis yog ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus pos no, tab sis tsis yog nws li ib txwm;
- qia daim ntawv : lub qhov nyob ntawm sab qis ntawm tus qau, thaum muaj ib qho curvature ntawm chaw mos thiab lub voos ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- scrotal daim ntawv : qhov qhib ntawm qhov zis yog nyob rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub scrotum, thaum muaj ib tug curvature ntawm chaw mos thiab ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv nws loj;
- Lub plhaub : lub qhov nyob hauv thaj av perineal, nrog qhib qhov zis ntawm qhov zis yuav ua kom loj dua, qee zaum cov qoob loo yuav raug faib.
Kev kho mob ntawm hypospadias
Nrog lub taub hau ntawm hypospadias, thaum lub curvature ntawm chaw mos yog negligible, nws yog ua tau los ua tsis muaj kev phais. Txog hnub tim, qhov tsuas yog kho txoj kev kho ntau hom hypospadias, uas qhib qhov zis ntawm qhov zis los yog qhov chaw mos qhov yig, yog qhov haujlwm. Kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntxov ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam txoj kev xav thiab ua kom tau zoo dua. Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev khiav haujlwm yog lub sijhawm txij li ib xyoos mus rau ob, yog li ntawd tus menyuam muaj lub sijhawm rau lub cev thiab qhov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb (piv txwv, kawm txog kev sau ntawv, zoo li ib tug txiv neej). Kev ua haujlwm nrog hypospadias yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj kev phais mob, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb xyuas menyuam yaus hauv plab-thiab plab. Lub complexity ntawm lub lag luam yog ua kom tau ib tug zoo patency ntawm qhov zis,
Muaj peev xwm muaj me nyuam yaus thiab ua niam txiv
Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb, qhov ncaus ntawm hypospadias yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob no lies nyob hauv keeb kwm hormonal ntawm leej niam. Txawm hais tias, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee lub yim neeg hypospadias kis tau los ntawm kev kab ntawm txiv neej. Thaum muaj kev lag luam zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog, cov txiv neej tsis raug kev tsim txom, tab sis lawv muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua tiav kev sib deev. Yog li, niam thiab txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kom xaiv ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov kev phais nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj teebmeem ntawm postoperative.