Cov kab mob hypertensive yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau plawv nres, zoo li ntshav hauv hlwb. Yog li, cov neeg txom nyem ntawm no pathology, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua cov ntsiav tshuaj uas tswj cov siab uas tsim cov ntshav nyob hauv nruab nrab lub vascular. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus ntawm kub siab, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no yuav luag tas li.
Cov tshuab ntsiav tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws?
Rau kev kho siab ntawm kub siab muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuaj:
- ACE inhibitors;
- Diuretics (diuretics);
- beta-blockers;
- sartans;
- calcium channel blockers.
Sawv cev ntawm txhua hom tshuaj muaj cov tswv yim sib txawv thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm kub siab, ib qho kev qhia tawm siv 2-3 siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Yog li, los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tom qab tshab xyuas qhov ua rau muaj ntshav siab, theem ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm high-pressure ceev nkaus
Cov tshuaj siv ceev ceev feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tsim txom. Lawv tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog.
Xws li kev ntsuas thaum muaj xwm ceev, ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzymes) siv. Cov tshuaj nquag siv ntawm cov tshuaj piav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov qis ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo cov ntshav ntawm lub plawv, txo cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv ntawm lub plawv.
Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ACE:
- Captopril;
- Kapoten;
- Alkadyl;
- Epsetron;
- Lotenzin;
- Edith;
- Zocardis;
- Enalapril;
- Berlipril;
- Enap ;
- Renipril;
- Enam;
- Renitek;
- Lysinopril;
- Diroton;
- Lysoril;
- Irumed;
- Sinopril;
- Irumed;
- Prestarium;
- Perineva;
- Hortil;
- Tritace;
- Parnavell;
- Amprilan;
- Quadropril;
- Grater Retard;
- Cilazopril;
- Quinopril.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuab luam tawm siab
Diuretics, vim muaj zog ntau lawm thiab qee npaug ntawm cov zis, txo cov ntshav ntawm cov leeg ntsa. Li no, lawv lumen tsub kom thiab lub siab decreases.
Kev siv tau zoo:
- Hypothiazide;
- Indapamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Cyclomethiazide;
- Arifon;
- Ravell;
- Acrypamide;
- Atenolol;
- Chlortalidone;
- Kaum ib hlis.
Daim ntawv teev cov beta-blockers ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm kev kub siab
Cov tshuaj no zoo heev rau kev kho mob hnyav ua ke nrog angina, mob plawv nres, plawv nres, atrial fibrillation.
Cov tshuaj noj kom zoo:
- Acridilol;
- Dilatrend;
- Carvedilol;
- Cariol;
- Atram;
- Bagolol;
- Concor;
- Vedicardol;
- Carvydil;
- Bisoprolol;
- Biol;
- Kab ntsig;
- Bisogamma;
- Kardivas;
- Talliton;
- Kev sib tw;
- Biprol;
- Cordinorm;
- Coronale;
- Niperten.
Cov tshuaj ntses ntawm Sartans pab pawg ntawm haus ntshav siab li cas?
Cov no yog cov tshuaj nyiam tshaj plaws, raws li lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev kub ceev, maj mam txo kev ceev thaum nruab hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov Sartans tsis ua mob tsis zoo, uas tso cai rau lawv siv los kho cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov mob hnyav.
Sau:
- Thawj coj;
- Losartan;
- Lozap;
- Lorist;
- Kozar;
- Vasotensis;
- Bloktran;
- Lozarel;
- Wales;
- Valkasor;
- Diovan;
- Teveten;
- Atacand;
- Mycardis;
- Thib tw.
Cov calcium channel blockers hauv ntsiav tshuaj yog dab tsi thaum muaj kev kub siab?
Cov kev qhia ntau hom tshuaj yog feem ntau tau muab ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev ua ke, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog ACE inhibitors, sartans.
Cov tshuaj zoo:
- Amlovas;
- Diazem;
- Amlodipine;
- Kalzigard;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Corinfar ;
- Amlotop;
- Tenox;
- Nqaij qaib;
- Norvasc;
- Cardiolopin;
- Nifecard;
- Phenigidine;
- Verapamil;
- Cordaflex;
- Lub verahalid;
- Isoptin;
- Cardil;
- Diltiazem;
- Cordipine;
- Diacordin.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tseem muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis tseem nyiam tshuaj. Piv txwv, txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj paub hauv tus nplaig hauv siab siab - Validol. Cov tshuaj no los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm vasodilators muaj cov nyhuv tsis muaj zog, tab sis cov kws kho mob tsis qhia txuas ntxiv mus siv, xws li Clofelin, Andipal thiab Moxonidine.