Vim hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv qaug zog thiab tsis muaj kev tu cev, cov me nyuam yaus raug cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Ib hom kab mob uas muaj ntau ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog dysentery. Yuav kom tsis txhob qw nrog lwm cov pathologies uas zoo sib xws thiab pib kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Dysentery - ua rau ntawm tus kab mob
Muaj 2 hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas: shigellosis thiab amoebiasis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob dysentery yog Gram-negative pas nrig-puab kab mob ntawm tus genus Shigella. Amoebiasis tsawg tsawg thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov, lub teb chaws, nws yog provoked los ntawm simplest parasitic microorganisms Entamoeba histolytica.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev dysentery kis tau - cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam tshwm sim tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob los yog tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob. Lwm txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob:
- siv cov khoom muaj kab mob;
- da dej hauv cov reservoirs, cov pas dej da dej nrog cov kab mob thiab cov protozoa;
- haus dej hauv cov dej;
- tiv tauj nrog cov khoom uas muaj kab mob hauv tsev.
Cov cim qhia ntawm tus me nyuam muaj dysentery yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob piav qhia yog tus neeg rau txhua tus me nyuam. Cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm dysentery nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nyob ntawm seb cov nram no:
- hom pathogen;
- lub xeev ntawm lub cev;
- acuity ntawm kev kawm ntawm pathology;
- qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim;
- qhov vastness ntawm qhov chaw mob ntawm txoj hnyuv quav;
- hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm concomitant digestive mob.
Dysentery - tsim kom loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus
Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov mob qog ntawm tus kabmob muaj raws li cov kabmob uas muaj kabmob hauv tus menyuam mos lub cev txoj hlav. Shigellosis dysentery yog tshwm sim sai sai - kev tsim kab mob kev ua haujlwm ntev li ob peb teev mus rau ib lub lim tiam, ntau zaus dua yog 2-3 hnub. Amoebiasis tseem nyob qis ntev, daim ntawv no ntawm pathology ua latently tsim rau 2-3 lub hlis.
Ua ntej lwm hom kab mob, tus mob dysentery yog kuaj tau - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau ib xyoo tsuas yog siv ob peb xuab moos tom qab kis tas, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj ntau lub shigella tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ib zaug. Cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tu ncua nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tab sis lawv raug rho tawm, yog li cov niam txiv qee zaum tsis pom qhov kev mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.
Thawj cov cim ntawm dysentery hauv tus me nyuam
Thaum ntxov mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog ib qho kev pom tseeb. Dysentery nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam pib nrog kub ib ce, ua kom lub cev kub siab sib txawv ntawm 37.5 thiab 40 degrees. Tus me nyuam ntuav heev, feem ntau nws ntuav 1-2 ntim. Tus me nyuam xav tias nws qaug zog thiab qaug zog, tsaug zog, tsis nyiam, tsis kam ua si.
Nrog rau kev tsis taus thiab lwm yam kev kis kab mob, muaj dysentery ntau dua - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam muaj xws li:
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- mob taub hau loj heev;
- quav mob;
- mob siab heev hauv plab (mob, rub tawm);
- bloating ntawm intestine.
Kub ntawm dysentery
Kev kub taub hau tau pom txhua lub sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob pathology. Lub cev kub ntawm tus me nyuam yog nyob ntawm 38.5-39 degrees rau 3-5 hnub, tom qab uas nws maj mam ib txwm ua. Dysentery hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv ib xyoos tsis tshua muaj kev ua npaws. Tus mob kub taub hau (37-38.5 degrees) yog ntsuas txog 10-15 hnub, vim tias cov me nyuam mos muaj kab mob ntau dua.
Cal ntawm dysentery hauv tus menyuam
Cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov lus nug. Dysentery li cas hauv cov me nyuam loj tshaj 12 lub hlis:
- nquag defecation (txog 25 zaus ib hnub);
- ntau cov quav quav;
- cov tshuaj pleev ntawm cov kua qaub, cov ntshav thiab cov leeg ntsuab hauv cov quav;
- mob siab mob siab mus khoob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- rumbling nyob rau hauv lub plab;
- txo nyob rau hauv qhov ntim ntawm feces tom qab 2-3 hnub ("lub qhov quav ntuav");
- ib tug ntse tsis kaj los ntawm cov quav.
Cov me nyuam yaus tsis yooj yim rau kev tshawb nrhiav dysentery - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus dhau ib xyoo:
- flatulence;
- txheej txheem fais fab;
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm greenish impurities thiab mucus nyob rau hauv feces, tsis tshua muaj - leeg ntawm cov ntshav.
Thaum tus me nyuam dysentery yuav ua li cas los yog ua li cas?
Yog hais tias tus niam txiv tau txhawj txog cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab muab tus me nyuam tam sim ntawd tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov teeb meem loj li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus - Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pom thiab txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob thaum ntxov. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab kev tsis tsimnyog. Rau txoj kev kho kom zoo, ib qho kev qhia yuav tsum muaj, xws li:
- pw so;
- tshuaj kho mob;
- ua raws li kev noj haus.
Yuav ua li cas kom dhau qhov kev sim rau dysentery rau ib tug me nyuam?
Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev mob nkeeg no yog ua tiav raws li muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev ntsuam xyuas epidemiological anamnesis thiab kuaj sim. Los muab qhov kev kho kom haum ntawm dysentery nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Ua li no, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas cov quav thiab ntuav nrog cov kab mob thiab cov ntuav nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev paub txog cov kab mob hauv lub cev kom paub cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv lom neeg tau muab tso rau kev kho sai, tsis tas ua ntej kev npaj.
Kev kho mob ntawm dysentery nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hauv tsev
Kev tswj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis tsim nyog, txawm tias tus kab mob no tseem me. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiaj li txiav txim siab yuav kho mob dysentery hauv cov me nyuam. Raws li kev kho mob symptomatic, ntau pawg tshuaj muaj ntawv pov thawj:
- Rehydration daws. Xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab rov qab ua kua dej-ntsev - Hydrovit, Regidron , Ncig saib, thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev nyuaj siab, lub cev qhuav dej yog ua los ntawm cov kis tau tus kab mob (infusions).
- Spasmolytics. Lawv pab tshem tawm cov mob qhov mob thiab ua kom cov nqaij ntshiv nruj - Drotaverin, Spazmalgon, Papaverin.
- Enzymes. Yog tsim nyog rau qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov txiav - Pancreatin , Creon, Festal.
- Pre- thiab probiotics. Npaj kom rov nruab plab hnyuv microflora thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov quav - Bifiform, Lactofiltrum, Bifidumbacterin.
- Sorbents. Pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj ntawm siv ceev xwmphem ntawm lub cev - Atoxil, Enterosgel , Smecta.
Antibiotic rau dysentery nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Antimicrobials thiab plab hnyuv antiseptics raug xaiv tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau dysentery rau cov menyuam yaus yog raug tso cai raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov quav thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev hnov mob ntawm cov noob qoob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau cov nyiaj siv los ntawm pawg neeg nitrofurans:
- Furazolidone;
- Nifuroxazide ;
- Furazidine;
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Nifuratel thiab lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj noj ntau dua yuav ua rau mob dysentery - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev loj hlob sai thiab ntws mus rau qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj mob loj. Ib txhij nrog kev siv ib lub tshuab muaj roj bacteriophage, cov nram qab no muaj tseg:
- Monomycin;
- Ampicillin ;
- Polymyxin M;
- Gentamicin;
- Terramycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Amoxicillin thiab analogues.
Nyom ntawm dysentery nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Phytotherapy nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia tsuas yog pub raws li kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej. Lwm cov zaub mov txawv tsis nres dysentery rau cov me nyuam - kev kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua kom tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis tas siv cov tshuaj zoo. Tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv sai.
Haus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej
Cov khoom xyaw:
- paj ntawm chemist chamomile - 10 g;
- dej - 200 ml;
- kua - 1 daim;
- zib mu - 0,5 tsp.
Npaj, siv :
- Ncuav chamomile nrog dej npau npau.
- Ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub kub daws kua, peeled thiab txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices.
- Insist haus 30 feeb.
- Lim cov kev kho mob, sib tov nrog zib mu los yog suab thaj, jam.
- Muab tus me nyuam 30-50 ml dej tshuaj yaug txhua 1-3 teev los sis xav tau.
Koj tuaj yeem noj nrog dysentery rau menyuam yaus?
Txhawm rau noj tus me nyuam yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sai tom qab qhov kev ntuav ntawm ntuav. Grudnichkov tseem haus cov kua mis los ntawm leej niam, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg ua khoom noj mus yuav ib tug sib tov nrog nyob fermented mis nyuj. Kev noj haus rau dysentery hauv cov me nyuam muaj kev noj zaub mov ntau dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntawm ib feem los yog ib nrab. Qhov no yuav pab txo lub nra ntawm lub txiav, lub siab thiab txoj hnyuv, ua kom lub cev rov zoo dua.
Kev noj haus rau dysentery rau cov me nyuam loj tshaj 12 lub hlis yuav tsum muaj:
- zaub purees thiab decoctions;
- semolina, mov, oatmeal;
- mucous kua zaub;
- tsev cheese;
- lean nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom los ntawm minced nqaij (cutlets, casseroles, fricadels);
- kissels;
- cov tais diav siav hauv chav;
- nplej rusks;
- non-acid compotes, decoctions thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus;
- tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej, nrog rau tshuaj ntsuab.
Dysentery nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - txim
Kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab tsim nyog, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pathology yog kho kom zoo. Cov txiaj ntsim zoo tsis zoo yog nrog cov nyom dysentery - cov tsos mob hnyav hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, kev paub ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, muaj cov mob tsis zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qee lub sij hawm lub exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim vim qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev noj haus, tsa rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 2-3 lub hlis.
Dysentery - txim:
- perforation ntawm txoj hnyuv loj;
- megacolon;
- peritonitis;
- lub plawv, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
- hemolytic-uremic syndrome;
- kev puas tsuaj rau txoj kev poob siab;
- cev qhuav dej;
- appendicitis;
- theem nrab kab mob kis kab mob (otitis media, pneumonia thiab lwm tus);
- lom muaj zog;
- beriberi;
- prolapse ntawm lub qhov quav;
- kev ua raws cai, kev sib txawv ntawm qhov anus;
- anemia;
- hypotrophy.