Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai, xws li hnoos hawb pob, measles, tetanus, rubella, poliomyelitis, diphtheria thiab lwm tus. Txij li thaum lawv cov kab mob thaum yau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag lossis muaj mob xiam oob qhab.
Ib qho ntawm thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas pib ua kom tiav txij li 3 lub hlis, yog DTP . Tiam sis ntxiv rau qhov peb xav tau txhaj, yog li ntawd qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau nws raug thim rov qab.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog thaum uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP ua tiav, vim li cas nws xav tau, thiab seb nws kis tau li cas.
Dab tsi yog DTP thim rov qab thiab sij hawm
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hnoos hawb pob, tetanus thiab diphtheria muaj peb hom kev txhaj tshuaj uas tau muab rau peb, rau lub hlis thiab rau 9 lub hlis, thiab tseem muaj ntxiv los yog 4th DTP, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Ministry of Health rau 18 lub hlis. Tab sis txij thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (thiab qhov no tshwj xeeb) yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, lub sij hawm tuaj yeem hloov vim tus menyuam muaj mob. Hauv qhov no, qhov DTP thim rov qab yog ua 12 lub hlis tom qab peb DPT ua tiav. Yog tias koj tsis ua DPT revaccination ua ntej plaub xyoos, ces tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv - ADP (tsis muaj pertussis tivthaiv).
Qee zaum cov niam tsis to taub tias vim li cas lawv thiaj li txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog tias peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lawv sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj nws, tab sis nws tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob mus ntev, thiab kev tshem tawm - kho nws.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev tshem tawm, ua rau muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo thiab 14 xyoos, nrog rau cov tshuaj ADS.
Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim rau DTP thim rov qab
Raws li nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tom qab DTP thim rov qab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis zoo:
- high temperature (txog 39 ° S);
- zoo liab thiab ceev ceev ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- ntuav lossis zawv plab;
- ntev quaj;
- mob kev ntxhov siab thaum taug kev.
Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm hauv kev siv tshuaj antipyretic (paracetamol, ibuprofen, nurofen), analgesics thiab antihistamines (phenistil, suprastin), thiab tshem redness - kefir compress, iodine mesh, tracivazine.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj tus me nyuam cov kab mob hauv kev txhaj tshuaj: haus dej haus tshuaj tiv thaiv antiallergic ua ntej rau 1-2 hnub, thiab rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev ntxhov siab los yog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev phom sij - ua rau tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj pab tswv yim.
Cwj pwm kev cai tom qab DTP thim rov qab
Thaum koj tau ua ib qho kev tshem tawm, ib tug yuav tsum koom ua ke rau qee qhov kev pom zoo:
- Tom qab qhov chaw kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nyob hauv ib qho chaw sib tw (chaw ua si, kindergarten). Taug kev hauv cov huab cua ntshiab yog tseem ntshaw, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm cov me nyuam.
- Rau kev tiv thaiv nyob rau thawj hnub muab tso rau hauv cov tsom iav thiab ob hnub ntawm kev muab tshuaj antihistamines, ntawm lub koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
- Peb hnub tau saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
- Tsis txhob qhia cov khoom noj tshiab, muab dej kom ntau thiab pub zaub mov noj.
- Tsis txhob da dej rau peb hnub.
Contraindications rau DTP revaccination
Yog tias muaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP yav dhau los, uas yog los ntawm kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua npaws, qaug dab peg, thiab lwm yam ntxiv, tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab kev thim rov qab nrog cov tshuaj no raug muab tso tseg lossis tsis hloov nrog lwm tus.
Ua los yog tsis ua kev thim ntawm DPT nyob ntawm cov niam txiv uas paub cov tshuaj ntawm lawv tus menyuam zoo tshaj txhua tus kws kho mob. Yog li, yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau yav dhau los, nws feem ntau tsis muaj rau kev tshem tawm, yog li koj tsis txhob ntshai nws.