Mastopathy yog ib hom kab mob uas tau hloov ntawm kev hloov hauv tag nrho lub mis ntawm ib tug poj niam. Ib qho ntawm ntau yam yog diffuse mastopathy - ib benign neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub mammary caj pas, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug pathological proliferation ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thiab cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm yim poj niam tawm ntawm kaum.
Diffuse Mastopathy: Ua rau
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas thiaj li tsim ib daim ntawv ntawm cov mob mastopathy yog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm hormonal. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas ua rau mob mastopathy:
- kev cog qoob loo;
- ecological qhov teeb meem;
- txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug poj niam;
- hyperestrogenia;
- failures nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm neurohumoral system;
- Progesterone deficiency;
- rog dhau;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kab mob siab;
- cholecystitis.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov txheeb ze ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam kab muaj cov mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mastopathy, nws yog ntau dua li hais tias xws li ib tug kab mob yuav raug mob rau tus poj niam nws tus kheej.
Ib txhia mastopathy tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog ib tus kab mob hlwb, vim tias nws tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug poj niam (piv txwv li, tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg, tsis txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam).
Nyob rau hauv ib pawg cais ntawm cov ua rau tuaj yeem txawv qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua me nyuam kev ua haujlwm:
- ib tug poj niam tsis muaj keeb kwm muaj cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam;
- rho menyuam tawm;
- thawj cev xeeb tub hauv ib tug poj niam tshwm sim tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo;
- tsis muaj kev sib deev neej;
- cov kab mob gynecological (adnexitis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm noob caj noob ces);
- tsis muaj kev pub mis niam lossis tsis tiav ntxov.
Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam tau poj niam muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv plab, ces nws muaj ntau zaus uas nws kis tau tus mob mastopathy.
Ob-sided diffuse mastopathy: cov tsos mob
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound thiab mammography, echolineses ntawm diffuse mastopathy tuaj yeem kuaj tau:
- mob hauv siab, uas muab tau rau xub pwg, caj dab thiab hypochondritis;
- o ntawm lub mis, nws cov compaction;
- pob tshab tawm ntawm lub txiv mis.
Ua kom muaj teeb meem ntxiv, ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, tiav disappearance ntawm menstrual cycles, los yog tshwm sim ntawm menorrhagia (ntshav ntau heev).
Diffuse mastopathy: kev kho mob
Thaum tus kws kho mob-tus kws kho mob tso ib tug poj niam pom tias yog "diffuse-focal mastopathy", ces cov lus nug tshwm sim rau kev kho mob diffuse mastopathy.
Diffuse-nodal mastopathy yog kho nrog txoj kev khib nyiab. Kev ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, tsis siv. Txuj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb rau diffuse mastopathy: nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li ntau li ntau tau qaub-mis nyuj khoom, zaub fiber. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tib lub sijhawm kom txo tau cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj.
Tus kws kho mob kuj tau sau ib hom kev kawm ntawm multivitamins kom muaj kev tiv thaiv, homeopathy (mastodinone), phytopreparations (phytoolone). Ua cov tsis muaj hormonal kho, diuretic, sedative thiab enzyme preparations siv. Sij hawm ntxiv ntawm kev kho mob (physiotherapy) (laser thiab magnetotherapy, galvanization, electrophoresis, av kho).
Ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal siv dyufaston, sawv ntxov. Yuav kom txo tau qhov mob ntawm cov qog cov qog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau thov lub gel rau hauv siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob ntawm hnov mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua rau cov poj niam muaj lub cev ntau dua.
Cov poj niam uas xav tias tus mob mastitis yuav tsum tau mus xyuas tus kws ntsuas mob txhua txhua rau lub hlis los saib xyuas tus poj niam tus mob thiab tshem tawm kev mob kheesxawj mis yav tom ntej.