Cov tsos mob ntawm tus zais zis (cystitis) feem ntau pom, tab sis pom hauv cov poj niam ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Pab txhawb rau cov poj niam lub cev (urethra) ntawm tus poj niam yog tus loj dua thiab luv tshaj cov txiv neej thiab nyob ze qhov chaw mos thiab qhov chaw poj niam qhov chaw mos, uas pab cuam kom kis tau los ntawm qhov ntawd nrog cov zais zis hauv lub zais zis, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tsim cystitis rau mob kab mob ntawm ob lub raum.
Ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov poj niam
Txoj kev uas kis tau tus kab mob hauv lub zais zis:
- nce (raws cov zis ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub qhov quav);
- Downward (down los ntawm ob lub raum nrog ziag ntawm zis);
- lymphogenous (ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob me me);
- hematogenous (nrog rau ntshav txaus rau kev nyob deb ntawm lub qhov ncauj - angina, pneumonia);
- los ntawm kev siv tshuaj (nrog kev ntxias).
Hauv ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov cystitis yog E. coli, uas feem ntau nyob hauv plab hnyuv. Tom qab nws, Staphylococcus yog ib tus neeg sawv cev nquag nquag ntawm cystitis. Feem ntau, mob ua rau mob klebsiella, proteus, fungi, trichomonads, chlamydia, viruses thiab mycoplasmas.
Qhov teeb meem pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cystitis - yog hypothermia (ob qho tag nrho thiab hauv zej zos), kev ua txhaum ntawm tus kheej tu cev, nquag thiab ntev dua ntawm cov zis hauv lub zais zis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob cystitis hauv cov poj niam
Yog hais tias qhov mob ntawm lub zais zis yog mob nyhav, ces feem ntau yog cov poj niam yws yws cov neeg tso zis ntau zaus, qhov mob thiab hlawv thaum tso zis hauv plab me. Tom qab tso zis, nws zoo nkaus li qhov muab khoob ua tsis tiav, muaj ntau zaus kom tso zis, tiam sis muaj zis tawm me me. Cov zis nws tus kheej hloov xim thiab daim ntaub nplaum - nws ua rau huab cua tsis haum, tsis muaj kua lossis dej purulent, qee zaum nrog cov leeg ntshav. Nrog rau siab siv ntawm qhov mob, nws yog ib qho ua tau los nce lub cev kub mus rau subfebrile tus lej, cov tsos mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj ntsuab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov cystitis ntev hauv cov poj niam
Thaum lub sij hawm so ntawm kev so ib ce, cov mob cystitis tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tsos mob, tiam sis ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos muaj kev sib zog, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mob. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm cystitis rau cov poj niam, uas muaj mob rau cov mob no, yuav mob me ntsis: lawv yog mob siab rau hauv plab hauv plab, feem ntau mob ntsws, uas tau muab rau cov perineum thiab cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau pheej yaum kom tso zis, cov khoom tsis pom tshwm hauv cov zis - hnoos qoob loo, kua paug los yog qis.
Kev kuaj ntawm cystitis
Ua ntej txhua yam, rau qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cystitis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau kev kuaj kev zis: nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau leukocytes , mucus, protein, erythrocytes, kab mob, ntsev ntawm phosphates, urates los yog oxalates. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev coj ultrasound ntawm lub zais zis, cystography thiab cystoscopy, ib qho nqaij ntawm nws cov mucosa. Qhov txawv ntawm kev sib txawv yog ua rau mob ntawm ob lub raum - cystitis rau cov poj niam muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob ntawm cystitis
Tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub zais zis yog feem ntau derivatives ntawm nitrofuran series (uroantiseptics) - Furagin, Furadonin, Furomag. Cov tshuaj no tsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov zis, ua rau tuag taus ntawm ib tug microflora pathogenic nyob rau hauv nws.
Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pawg fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ofloxacin). Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mob thiab mob ntawm lub zais, antispasmodics yog kws kho mob (ntxiv rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub siab, cov txheej txheem thermal yog siv, xws li kub rau ntawm lub plab me, kub ntsa dej). Muab cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov kua qaub ncaug (ntsev, ntsim khoom noj, marinades, cov khoom noj haus, cov kua txob), thiab siv cov phytoteas uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub qhov quav.