Thaum tus poj niam tig mus rau ib tus kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog paub txog hormonal keeb kwm tam sim no, vim kev kuaj thiab ultrasound tsis nco ntsoov qhia tag nrho cov duab ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab tej zaum yuav uninformative tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txog cov tshuaj hormones.
Tus qauv ntawm cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev
Qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob gynecologist-endocrinologist tsim nyog yuav tsum tau koom nrog txoj kev kuaj mob, tab sis nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej-kuaj, vim, hmoov tsis, kev kho mob uas tsis yog tsis zoo. Yuav kom xav tau meej txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam rau cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones, koj yuav tsum paub lawv cov cai hauv lub cev.
Nws paub tias tag nrho cov tshuaj hormones uas tawm hauv poj niam lub cev, ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub cev ntas. Yog li, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, qee leej raug qhib, thaum lub sijhawm ovulation, thiab nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm lub voj voog, peb. Tawm ntawm qhov no, kev ntsuam xyuas rau qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum nruj me ntsis rau qee hnub, ua raws li cov cai - txwv tsis pub noj mov, dej cawv thiab luam yeeb rau 12 xuab moos.
Hauv qab no yog lub rooj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones.
| Cov theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws | FSG | LG | Estrogen (estradiol) | Progesterone | Testosterone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thawj theem (follicular) | 1.8-11 | 1.1-8.8 | 5-53 | 0.32-2.23 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Ovulation | 4.9-20.4 | 13.2-72 | 90-299 | 0.48-9.41 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Qhov thib ob theem (luteal) | 1.1-9.5 | 0.9-14.4 | 11-116 | 6.99-56.43 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Menopause | 31-130 | 18.6-72 | 5-46 | tsawg dua 0.64 | 1.7-5.2 |
Cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones: ib txwm thiab txawv txav
Kev sib txawv los ntawm cov poj niam tus txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones feem ntau tshwm sim thiab ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas uas ua tsis tau raws li tus qauv tseem tsis tau muaj kab mob. Tab sis yog tias qhov hloov, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum muaj, tseem ceeb, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem nrog ib qho, tab sis muaj ntau yam yeeb yam, ces daim duab tseem ceeb dua.
FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) yog nce vim yog lub hlwb, mob ntshav qab zib, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm zes qe menyuam, tom qab dhau ntawm xoo hluav taws xob, thiab qis qis yuav ua rau kev rog thiab tus mob polycystosis .
Qib siab qib ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav qhia kev rog, thiab vim li ntawd - ntxiv lawm tshob. Cov kev hloov hauv qib progesterone qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub zes qe menyuam thiab lwm yam kabmob. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws cuam tshuam lub peev xwm dais tus me nyuam. Ib theem siab ntawm testosterone tuaj yeem qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub thiab ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws cov qes kuj qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog ob lub raum thiab metabolism.