Clematis yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm buttercups, uas tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm txhua lub teb chaws, tsuas yog Antarctica. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th century, tab sis nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe lawv paub paub li deb rov qab raws li lub xyoo pua 16th. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev xaiv ua tas mus li, muaj ntau ntau thiab ntau dua clematis ntau yam, thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau tshaj peb puas.
Yuav kom ua tau ib tug tas mus li flowering clematis los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tsum tau competently xaiv ntau yam rau cog. Txij li thaum muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm no paj, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm xaiv nws yog zoo dua los mus siv xws classifications:
- los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev sib ntswg;
- los ntawm kev loj hlob;
- nyob rau cov tsos ntawm lub paj (zoo, qhov loj thiab xim).
Trim txoj kev
Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm pruning, tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm clematis raug muab faib ua 3 pawg:
- 1 pab pawg : txiav heev ib me ntsis, cia li tom qab flowering, tsuas yog wilted paj thiab withered stems raug muab tshem tawm. Rejuvenate tsis ntau (1 txhua txhua ob peb xyoos), txiav cov nroj tsuag yuav luag mus rau hauv av, tawm tsuas yog muaj zog buds, tab sis peb yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias xyoo tom ntej lub clematis yuav Bloom heev me ntsis.
- 2 pawg: txiav tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej pib ntawm kev loj hlob), tawm hauv 1 - 1.5 m los ntawm hauv av, i.e. mus rau cov mob raum. Qhov no pab pawg neeg muaj xws li loj-flowered clematis, blooming on xyoo tas los tus tua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Pawg 3 : txiav tawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej kev loj hlob), tawm hauv 20-40 cm tawm hauv av. Qhov no muaj xws li clematis, blooming nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau ntawm tua ntawm tam sim no xyoo.
Cov kev mob loj hlob
Raws li cov kev mob loj hlob, lub caij ntuj no-hardy thiab tsis-tolerant mob khaub thuas, drought-resistant thiab hygrophilous, complex nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab unpretentious clematis yog haum rau beginners.
Rau cultivation ntawm feem ntau xaiv lub caij ntuj no-resistant thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas Clematis ntau yam, xws li:
- Lub caij ntuj no-resistant clematis ntau yam - Betina, Ville de Lyon, John Picton, Julie, Gypsy Poj huab tais, Cosmic suab paj nruag, Metamorphosis, Kev nyuaj siab, Liab Flamingo, Baltic, Serenade ntawm Crimea, Cecile, Noog Nqa, Elegy, Ethics, Jutta, Turquoise,
- Carmencita, Caroline, Kev Txais Kev Txim.
- unpretentious Clematis ntau yam : Atragnea Franks, Hav zoov Opera, Sakala, Serenade Crime, Elegy, Rect Manchurica.
Ntau hom duab thiab xim
Los ntawm hom paj, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam, raws li lawv yog txhua yam xim ntawm zaj sawv, loj thiab me-xim, npaws, tswb zoo li, lub hnub qub zoo li no, thiab lwm yam Yog li no, kom yooj yim, Jakkmani, Florida, Lanuginoza, Viticella.
Rau qhov zoo nkauj tsim ntawm lub hauv ntej teb feem ntau siv:
1. Loj-nplua ntau yam ntawm clematis ntawm txawv xim:
- Dawb - Seagull, Ballerina, Polaris, Henry, John Paul II, Cassiopeia;
- xiav - Lavsonian, Ramona, Silmakivi, Fujimusumi;
- xiav - Turquoise, Hiav txwv tsuag, General Sikorsky;
- xiav nrog ib tug liab hue - Souvenir, Thawj Tswj Hwm, Riddle, Starfish;
- violet thiab lilac - Fantasy, Zoo, Vivienne Pennel, Luther Burbank;
- liab, xim liab thiab ntshav - kaj ntug, Alexandrite, Cardinal Vyshinsky;
- liab qab - absurdity;
- bicolour - vam cia.
2. Kev tua Terry: Dansing Quinn, Vanguard, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri cov ditches, Mazur, Multiblu, Purpureya Captive Elegance, Francesca Maria, Hikarujeni, Shin Shiguoku, Alba Plena.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ntawm clematis pom nyob rau hauv thoob ntiaj teb exhibitions:
- Comtes de Buchot yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Jacquemann pawg.
- Niobe thiab Rouge Cardinal - cim nrog ib tus puav pheej kub thiab ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm 1 degree.
- Ethics, Gypsy Quinn, Biryuzinka, Kev Cia Siab - tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov tshiab clematis ntau yam, bred los ntawm breeders, yog Bonanza thiab Fargezioides.
Ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, clematis yuav siv tau los ua kom zoo nkauj ua ke nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj teb pem hauv ntej.