Chloramphenicol analogues

Chloramphenicol muaj ib qho dav spectrum of antimicrobial kev ua ub no thiab nws pib tiv thaiv kab mob gram-zoo thiab gram-negative microorganisms. Chloramphenicol, analogues uas yog dav dav nyob rau hauv ntau liaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj, yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov ntawv.

Npaj ntawm chloramphenicol

Ib tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab los muab cov neeg mob muaj ntau yam tshuaj nrog tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hloov tam sim no muaj cov cim zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Lub ntsiab analogues ntawm yeeb tshuaj, uas muaj xws li chloramphenicol, yog:

• Synthomycin;
• Levovinisole;
• Levomycetin .

Levomycitin yog muaj tshuaj los yog muab tshuaj rau daim ntawv thov sab nraud, nrog rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub qhov muag tshuaj (Levomycetin Acos) los yog hmoov rau kev tsim tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj (Levomycitin succinate).

Ntxiv thiab, chloramphenicol muaj lwm yam hloov thiab analogues uas sawv cev ntawm cov npe xws li:

• Levovinisole;
• Levosin;
• Cortomycetin;
• SALESEPT;
• Saladez;
• Veropharm.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau txog anti-inflammatory ointment Levomethyl, nyob rau hauv uas, ntxiv rau chloramphenicol, muaj methyluracil. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob muab rau tus neeg mob xws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj, qhia tias nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, tsis yog lub npe ntawm lub npe, feem ntau ua rau tsis meej pem.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, ces nws yuav tau muab cov tshuaj noj uas muaj qhov sib txawv.

Kev siv cov chloramphenicol analogues

Kev npaj muaj chloramphenicol raug siv hauv kev tswj cov kab mob sib kis, xws li:

• brucellosis ;
• meningitis;
• salmonellosis;
• rickettsiosis;
• chlamydia;
• typhoid fever.

Ntxiv thiab, cov neeg sawv cev no tau sau tseg rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kev qog nqaij hlav, cov kab mob uas yog cov rhiab rau cov khoom, thiab hauv cov mob, yog tias lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Chloramphenicol thiab nws cov analogs yog siv raws li cov lus qhia xws li kev siv:

1. Sab nrauv txais tos sab nraum ib nrab ua ntej noj mov, rau cov neeg laus, cov khoom siv li niaj zaus 0.5 grams txhua 6 teev, rau cov me nyuam tus nqi no yog xam raws li lub cev qhov hnyav thiab lub hnub nyoog.
2. Rau kev siv sab nraud, siv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog siv cov tshuaj pleev rau cov cheeb tsam uas raug mob, siv ntaub nplaum rau saum toj.
3. Nyob rau hauv qhov muag kab mob, chloramphenicol npaj txua ob tee mus txog tsib zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ob asthiv.