Thaum peb cog qoob cog ntoo nyob hauv koj lub vaj, peb, tau kawg, cia siab tias nws yuav zoo tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tawg paj thiab muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Tab sis feem ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners nco txog tej kev tawm tsam ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Tshaj li cov ntoo ntawm lub voj voog txoj sia, koj yuav muaj feem ntsib teeb meem zoo ib yam. Tej yam zoo li no yuav tsum ceev faj dua kom kho dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas txuag tau ib tug cherry los ntawm tus kab mob. Li ntawd, cia saib cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Tej zaum cov kab mob ntawm cherries
Feem ntau feem ntau, Cherry yog raug rau cov kab mob fungal, uas yog ib qho yooj yim pom thiab paub txog qee cov tsos mob:
- Cockomicomycosis ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Cherry yuav siv thawj qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm no tsob ntoo, uas tau bred rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tsis muaj kev tsis haum mus rau no fungus coj tuaj rau peb los ntawm Scandinavia. Kev tiv thaiv yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hybrids ntawm Cherry nrog noog cherry, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam. Nrog coccomicosis, koj yuav tsum tau pib sib ntaus sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tus kab mob fungus rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj los yog xim av me ntsis rau lawv, tom qab tig mus rau hauv cov pob. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cherries - tom qab lawv deformation, berries ua unfit rau cov khoom noj.
Cov kev ntsuas nram qab no yog coj los kho tus tsob ntoo uas muaj mob:
- kev kho mob nrog 3% Bordeaux kua (hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav);
- thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav ploj mus, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj pleev rau cov tshuaj chloride, cov tshuaj "Skor" lossis "Topsin-M";
- Tom qab harvesting, nws yog ntshaw kom rov kho cov kev kho mob nrog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus teev saum toj no.
Moniliose ntawm Cherry yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim rau nws. Tus kab mob tseem hu ua monilial hlawv, raws li qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li hlawv. Moniliosis ua rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm qhov tsob ntoo (ntawm nws tshwm ntsej muag grey outgrowths) thiab berries uas pib rot. Nyob rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab pob tw ntawm cov lws suav tawg mas tshwm sim, cov pos hniav pib ntws. Kev kho ntawm cherry monilias muaj nyob rau hauv txau cov ntoo nrog tooj liab thiab hlau vitriol, Bordeaux kua , oleocuprit, nitrafen, lwm yam zoo li Nws yuav tsum tau ua li no ua ntej cov tshiab buds yog yaj. Tom qab cog paj, koj tuaj yeem kho tus cherry nrog fungicides, xws li "Captan", "Kuprozan", "Phthalan", thiab lwm yam). Mob siab yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thawb tsawg kawg 10 cm ntawm noj qab haus huv tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog kom tsis txhob rov kho cov kab mob moniliasis kom cov fungus tsis kis ntxiv. Gribkov kuj yog ib tug kab mob, uas yog hu ua ib qho chaw holey . Los ntawm no lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo tshwm me ntsis (xim av nrog ib tug maub ciam), loj hlob mus rau hauv qhov. Tib yam li tshwm sim nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem, cov pos hniav pib. Kho tus cherry ntawm lub plhaub taum plab sai, sai li sai tau thaum koj pom thawj cov tsos mob. Txau yog nqa tawm nrog tib cov kev npaj xws li nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm moniliasis, thiab lub diseased tua raug txiav tawm thiab tau tas nrog nrog vaj bar. Tiv thaiv cherry kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem ntawm diseased ceg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj, nrog rau kev poob. Lawv yuav tsum tau hlawv, thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau dug, thiab ob zaug - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kamedetechenie tsis yog ib tus kab mob tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog ib qho mob. Yog tias koj pom tias cov kua dej tawm los ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom zoo li ib tsob ntoo: tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog tooj liab sulfate, whiten lub pob tw nrog txiv qaub, npog nrog wounds petralatum los yog vaj siv wax, thiab sai li sai tau ua puas lub tua nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cherries feem ntau rog tau thiab ntau yam pests , sib ntaus tawm tsam uas koj xav tau yog tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li nrog kab mob. Lawv muaj xws li cherry aphid thiab weevil, runaway moth, mucous sawfly. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm lawv yuav pab tau insecticides. Yuav ua li cas kom txuag koj Cherry los ntawm tus kab mob, txhua txhua gardener yuav tsum paub kom thiaj li kom nws cov ntoo noj qab haus huv thiab kom ib tug zoo sau xyoo tom qab.