Qee tus poj niam tau siv cov tshuaj botox rau ntau xyoo kom muaj kev zoo nkauj, thaum lwm tus tau ceev faj txog cov txheej txheem zoo li no, tom qab mloog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Tej zaum nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, vim tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub meej tias Botox yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab kev kho tus mob botulinum tau zoo li cas.
Botox - nws yog dab tsi?
Xav seb Botox yog dab tsi, kev siv tshuaj zoo li cas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev nkag siab nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev kho no. Rau thawj zaug txog nws tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum pom tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism - tus kab mob Clostridium botulinum. Qhov kab mob no ua rau ntau hom neurotoxins, ib qho ntawm, ua serotype A, yog ib qho tshuaj proteinaceous uas muaj kev xyuam xim lom. Kev kawm txog cov khoom no qhia tau tias nws yuav tsis yog tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib yam tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1946, daim crystalline neurotoxin A tau nyob rau hauv kev sim neej, thiab ob peb xyoos tom qab ib txoj kev los ntawm nws cov cawv ntawm cov nqaij ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Thaum purified thiab diluted botulinum toxin A pib siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, ib qho nthuav "sab nqaij nyug" tau pom: thaum txhaj rau hauv tus neeg mob, wrinkles zoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, neurotoxin tau siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj loog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj ua ntej qhov kev npaj patented ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm American lub tuam txhab Allergan-Botox.
Npaum li cas Botox ua hauj lwm tom qab siv tshuaj?
Mus txog rau tam sim no, nws tsis tau txiav txim siab li cas Botox ua haujlwm, tab sis lub ntsiab kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv cov saw ntawm cov teebmeem paub. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv cov leeg, cov nram no tshwm sim:
- kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm botulinum toxin nrog cov paj hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha tag, uas cov molecules raug raus hauv cov hlab ntsha hlwb;
- blockade ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm acetylcholine - ib tug neurotransmitter uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- leeg nqaij tsis ua kom tau txais cov lus txib rau daim ntawv cog lus, kom lawv nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub xeev ib lub sijhawm.
Cov teebmeem no tau pom thaum siv tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg mob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ntau ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov nyiaj, thiab hauv me me Botox tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv immobilized, raws li lawv cov ntshav txaus raws li ntawm txoj kev ua tsis raws cai, cov yeeb tshuaj tsuas cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij.
Botox ntev npaum li cas?
Tom qab Botox txhaj, qhov pib ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim yog pom tom qab 2-3 hnub, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog pom tom qab ob lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab 1.5 lub hlis, qhov tshwm sim maj maj. Yog tias Botox raug txhaj rau hauv lub hauv pliaj, qhov yuav tshwm sim tau li ntawm 24 teev. Rau qee lub sij hawm kev npaj concentrates nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws kev taw qhia, thiab ces nws penetrates rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem natural metabolic. Lub blockade ntawm kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses rau cov leeg fibers ntawm botulinum toxin preparations yog ib txoj kev rov qab.
Tom qab 4-6 lub hlis, cov leeg mob contractility rov tag nrho, uas yog tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- cov tsos ntawm cov tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha dav hlau;
- kev tsim cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua neural tshiab thiab cov nqaij cov leeg;
- sibtham ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej num uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev kis cov hlab hlwb.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm neurotoxin Kev siv yeeb tshuaj los ntawm ntau yam, uas:
- tus neeg raug mob ntawm tus kab mob rau tus neeg sawv cev;
- zoo ntawm cov tshuaj;
- qhov tseeb ntawm txoj haujlwm;
- ceev faj tus neeg mob ua raws li kev pom zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Botox - kev siv rau kev siv
Xav seb Botox yog dab tsi, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam twg nws yog siv, lub indications rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav muab faib ua kev kho mob thiab cosmetic. Peb sau cov lus qhia Botox muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob:
- hauv zos hyperhidrosis ;
- blepharospasm;
- ntsej muag hemispasm;
- tuag tes tuag taw strabismus ;
- spastic dysphonia;
- bruxism;
- spasm ntawm lub sphincter ntawm lub qhov quav;
- spastic zais;
- tics;
- nro mob taub hau ;
- vaginismus ;
- dystonia ntawm cov extremities thiab lwm tus.
Nyob rau hauv daim teb pleev xim rau, cov nyhuv ntawm Botox muaj feem xyuam rau kev sib tsom ntawm lub ntsej muag pob txha:
- interbrow ntsug wrinkles;
- Kab rov tav ntawm lub hauv pliaj;
- nasolabial folds;
- " Crow's taw ";
- wrinkles nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov ntswg, puab tsaig thiab li ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rejuvenate lub tshuaj yog siv los kho xws li xws li:
- "Gingival" luag nyav;
- overhanging ntawm qaum tawv muag;
- txo cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj;
- wrinkles nyob rau hauv lub caj dab thiab nyob rau hauv lub decollete.
Daim ntawv thov kev kis mob botulinum
Thawj thawj zaug, kev siv tshuaj lom botulinum hauv tshuaj yog pib (Botox tau siv tawm tsam strabismus), thiab cov kev tshawb kawm tseem tseem ua rau hnub no yog tias tseem tab tom yuav kho tus kab mob no nrog rau ntau yam kab mob, feem ntau los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ua tsaug rau cov kev qhia txog cov tshuaj rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv uas muaj mob, txo kev mob, kev sib txuas ntawm cov pob qij txha raug txo, yog li tsim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob.
Daim ntawv thov kev siv tshuaj lom botulinum hauv cosmetology
Muaj ntau cov poj niam uas pom ntau wrinkles ntawm lawv cov ntsej muag yog pib xav tias Botox yog dab tsi, thiab seb puas yuav siv cov tshuaj no rau kev zoo siab. Botulinum toxin hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce yog siv ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm kev tawm ntawm lub hauv siab mus ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiaj li hais tias daim tawv nqaij sai sai pib rau smoothen. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij quav, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag, yog qhov kev hloov kho. Botox los ntawm wrinkles txuam nrog lub hnub nyoog yuav txo tau ntawm collagen qhuav nyob rau hauv lub dermis, nws yog tsis tau tshem.
Kev siv cov kab mob botulinum hauv kev kho keeb hauv neurology
Ntau tus kab mob neurological yog txuam nrog cov nqaij ntshiv nrawm, tsis muaj leeg mob leeg lossis mob. Yog li ntawd, botulinum toxin hauv neurology muaj ntau lub sij hawm rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm cov kev mob nkeeg, thaum lwm txoj kev kho tsis zoo los yog contraindicated.
Botox yog siv los ntawm hyperhidrosis - ntau hws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm axillary phiab, xib teg, taw. Raws li nws muab tawm, cov khoom no muaj peev xwm sawv kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub paj nrog cov leeg, tab sis kuj nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab cov qog hws. Yog li ntawd, cov qog hws tau thaiv tau tiag. Nws to taub tias botulinum kho tsuas tuaj yeem raug kho nrog kev tawm hws ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas feem ntau pib txij thaum yau los yog puberty thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev pabcuam Botox pabcuam ntawm bruxism - lub chaw ua haujlwm, vim yog qhov hypertonicity ntawm cov leeg nqaij mob, lub sijhawm ntawm qhov muag hniav sib txuas ntawm cov hniav tsis tu ncua. Cov neeg mob yuav raug kev txom nyem ntawm qhov mob nyob hauv lub puab tsaig sab nraud, kev puas tsuaj rau tus hniav txham raug pom, thiab tom qab hloov ntawm lub temporomandibular joint hloov tau. Botulinum toxin yog qhov ua tau zoo yog tias bruxism muaj kev puas hlwb los yog kev puas hlwb, thaum nws raug txhaj tshuaj zom zaws thiab qee zaum cov nqaij tawv nqaij.
Yuav ua li cas los txhaj cov tshuaj Botox?
Koj yuav tsum paub tias zoo li Botox muaj cai thov rau cov neeg mob tsuas yog ib tus kws tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj lij - kws kho kaus hniav, kws kho kaus hniav, kws kho kaus hniav, kws kho kaus hniav, tus kws phais plawv. Ob peb hnub ua ntej txoj kev kho koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cawv, mob siab rau lub cev. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum tso tseg qee yam tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nyob ntawm seb Botox yuav siv rau cheeb tsam twg, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Cov txheej txheem tseem siv sijhawm 20-30 feeb.
Yuav ua li cas kom ua los yog ua kom txhaj koob tshuaj Botox?
Cia peb xav txog cov theem tseem ceeb, raws li Botox pib ua:
- Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, cov zones ntawm cov thawj coj tshuaj yog txiav txim siab, kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab qee zaus cov tshuaj loog hauv zos siv.
- Electromyography yog ua tiav - kev tshawb fawb pom tias yuav kwv yees qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm bioelectrical ntawm cov leeg, uas yog cov ntsiab lus uas tau txhaj tshuaj yuav raug xaiv kom raug thiab qhia meej.
- Cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua nrog syringes nrog nyias koob, uas yog txhaj rau lub tob ntawm 7-10 hli ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 lossis 90 degrees.
- Daim tawv nqaij yog rov kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum tau kom tus neeg mob nyob hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob rau ib teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, hais tias nyob rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov nyom undesirable ntawm ib zaug kev pab raug.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib lub lag luam txhua hnub, tab sis nco ntsoov nrog qee qhov kev pom zoo thiab txwv:
- qhov chaw ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum yog immobilized rau 4-5 teev ntau li ntau tau;
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsawg kawg 5 teev kom nyob twj ywm hauv txoj hauj lwm ncaj ncees;
- Tsis txhob txhuam cov chaw kho mob nrog rau yeeb tshuaj;
- nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, tsis txhob mus saib lub sauna, da dej, solarium, puam, kub tubs.
Kuv nqos tau Botox ntau npaum li cas?
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj muaj Botox, cov duab ua ntej thiab tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev hloov loj: daim tawv nqaij yog ua haujlwm, ua ntau tau, tau zoo dua li yau. Thaum cov nyhuv ntawm txoj haujlwm pib ploj mus, lub siab ntshaw ntawm tus poj niam yog rov ua dua. Nws yog tsim nyog paub tias cov tshuaj Botox tshiab tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum cov nqaij fibers rov ua haujlwm yam tsawg kawg 50%. Lub sijhawm no yog txhua tus neeg rau txhua tus, seb tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim tau li cas. Feem ntau, kev cob qhia raug pom zoo 1-2 zaus hauv ib lub xyoo.
Botox - phiv tshuaj
Xav seb Botox yog dabtsi, nws txoj haujlwm siab, ib tug yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev kis cov kab mob botulinum yuav ua rau tshwm sim ib ntus, ntawm cov:
- ua xua tshwm sim;
- subcutaneous hemorrhage;
- o;
- mob mob;
- zoo nkaus li ceev nruj ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- mob taub hau;
- ua txhaum ntawm tawv nqaij thiab lwm tus.
Botox injections - contraindications
Botox contraindications muaj cov nram qab no:
- hypersensitivity rau cov khoom ntawm tus neeg sawv cev;
- kis mob kab mob;
- cov kab mob neuromuscular;
- endocrine pathologies;
- autoimmune kab mob;
- cov kab mob ntshav, ua txhaum nws cov coagulability;
- inflammatory processes ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- propensity form keloid nti;
- loj heev myopia;
- glaucoma;
- cev xeeb tub, lactation;
- hais tau ptosis ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, hernia ntawm sab muag tawv muag;
- qhov yuav tsum tau siv qee yam tshuaj (tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob ntsws, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm tus).
Los ntawm Botox Stabs
Vim tias tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, tsis quav ntsej tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg mob, kev mob ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub cev, xws li cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Botox yuav raug pom zoo:
- tag nrho hloov thiab ua txhaum ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- Atony ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- spasm thiab ovulation ntawm ob lub qhov muag daj;
- ob lub zeem muag hauv ob lub qhov muag;
- asymmetry ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus.