Bonsai yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cov xwm tsim muaj tib neeg muaj tswv yim. Dwarf ntoo, differing los ntawm lawv cov hav zoov thiab cov txheeb ze txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj, yuav los ua ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub tsev. Txawm li ntawd los, cov nroj tsuag yog kim heev, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus ib lub vaj tsev dwarf hauv nws chav tsev. Nyob hauv hoob kawm master, peb yuav sim luam qhov kev ua tau zoo kawg no - peb yuav tsoo ib tsob ntoo bonsai ntawm cov hlaws dai.
Yuav ua li cas weave bonsai ntawm hlaws dai?
Yuav kom muab cov ntoo ntawm pob tawb coj los qhwv, qhov no yog qhov peb xav tau:
- 200 g ntawm monochromatic ntsuab hlaws dai, lub suab nrov dua tsaus nti;
- 50 grams cov hlaws dai ntawm lwm qhov ntxoov ntsuab (ib tsos tsaus tsawv los yog sib zog - nws tsis ua li cas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua ke zoo nkauj);
- tooj liab hlau nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 0.3 mm;
- txhuas hlau nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2-3 mm;
- threads ntawm mulina - ib hank ntawm xim av thiab xim ntsuab;
- kev kho mob nplaum plastering - 2-3 coils;
- ib pob ntawm Gypsum dog dig (nws yuav txaus rau ob peb ntoo);
- gouache ntawm xim kasfes thiab xim dub;
- tsis muaj xim voos;
- ib lub lauj kaub rau ib tsob ntoo.
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem pib tsoo cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo.
Master-chav kawm ntawv rau kev pab bonsai los ntawm cov hlaws dai:
- Tom qab ntawd peb pib cog cov hlaws dai. Peb tsis txiav lub xaim, peb ua ib tug hlaws daim kab xev 50-60 cm ntev.
- Tam sim no peb muab ib daim ntawv los ntawm txoj hlua: peb suav tawm 7 hlaws dai ntawm ntug, thawb lawv rov qab thiab twist lawv rau hauv lub voj.
- Yog li ua 8 nplooj los ntawm peb kab xev, qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv ua tsis tau ntau tshaj 1 hli.
- Ces twist qhov xaus ntawm lub xaim, thiab cov nplooj ntawv khoov rau sab saum toj, thiab peb thawj zaug ntawm cov hlaws dai rau ib tsob ntoo bonsai npaj.
- Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus raws nraim tib twigs txog thaum uas tag nrho peb cov hlaws tiav lawm, vim li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum txog 250-300 pieces.
- Tom ntej, peb siv peb ceg, ntxiv lawv ua ke, ntswj thiab zom ib txheej ntawm muline.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov ceg raug sau nyob rau hauv peb, peb pib ua twigs ntawm thib ob, thib peb thiab, thaum kawg, plaub thiaj li. Peb raug coj los ntawm kev yees duab.
- Tam sim no peb pib sau peb cov pob txha los ntawm cov hlaws dai. Siv ib cov hlau uas tuab thiab ua ib lub cev rau lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Peb tau tsim ib qhov qauv 30-35 cm high Peb muaj 4 tuab ceg rau hauv cov ncej (lawv yuav tsum tsis tshaj plaub, koj tuaj yeem siv peb).
- Rau kev ntseeg tau, peb twist cov ceg nrog nplaum plaster.
- Tsis tas li ntawd peb mus txuas ntxiv txuas ceg ntoo mus rau ib lub cev pob txha, nyiag ntawm lub plaster, los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws mus rau me me. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, peb kho tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog gypsum.
- Tom qab tsob ntoo tsau, peb pib ua nws lub cev nrog gypsum - peb thov nws nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej raws tag nrho cov ceg ntoo. Peb ua hauj lwm zoo heev, thiaj li tsis mus rau av lub hlaws-gypsum heev sai sai dries, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev los ntxuav cov hlaws.
- Tam sim no peb pib tha xim. Lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo thiab ceg ntoo peb pleev xim rau xim av gouache, peb pleev xim rau txhua qhov densely - dawb me ntsis yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob twj ywm.
- Tom qab ntawd, siv ib txoj kev txhuam hniav, peb siv cov voj voog qis qis dua tag nrho ntawm lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov hlaws mus muab nws qhov kev xav zoo dua.
- Cia peb pib dai cov av hauv lub lauj kaub. Ntawm no koj yuav muab tau yam tsis muaj tseeb: pebbles, ornamental nyom, paj, woven los ntawm hlaws dai - txhua yam yuav haum rau dai kom zoo li zoo tau.
- Tam sim no, rau ntau tshaj gloss ntawm ntoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov xim txheej ntawm lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo, peb npog nws nrog ib tug kab ntawm ntshiab vanish. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb varnish thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Peb bonsai ntoo ntawm hlaws yog npaj txhij! Peb muab nws tso rau hauv Saami qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv tsev thiab zoo siab ntawm qhov kev mob siab ua haujlwm.
Sau ntawm lub tswv yim thiab cov duab ntawm Ales Sedov