Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug thorny Bush nrog dub, raspberry-zoo li, fragrant blackberries . Qhov no tseem ceeb cog nrog delicious berries thawj zaug pom nyob rau hauv America. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam thiab txog 300 blackberry hybrids. Tag nrho lawv tau muab faib ua ntau pawg, xws li, piv txwv li, ib qho dej dub los yog cog qoob loo, los sis cov tsiaj dub, dub nciab loj hlob thiab ntau lwm tus.
Cov paj me me me yog dawb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab thaum xub thawj, thiab raws li lawv ua raws li lawv cov xim hloov los ntawm liab kom saturated dub. Blackberry berries yog heev loj, ib co hnyav ntawm 7 mus rau 12 grams.
Blackberry Loj Hlob
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog tsob ntoo no ntawm koj lub vev xaib, ces tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm kev cog qoob thiab loj hlob li cas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam uas koj xav kom loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, koumunika nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog zoo li ib tug vaj teb raspberry. Nws muaj qhov siab dav ua hauj, thiab rov qab los ntawm cov hauv paus zag. Rosyanka yog ntau tsim, txawm li ntawd los, nws cultivation yog nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias creeping tua ntawm no tsi ntawm BlackBerry yog them nrog haib spines. Tab sis nyob rau hauv polusteljuschejsja BlackBerry feem ntau tsis muaj pos, tab sis li tsim tau ntawm nws los yog nws hauv qab no, tshaj li ntawm yav dhau los tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm lub yav tas ob hom yog ntau tsawg dua li ntawm cuminaceae.
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm blackberries, koj yuav tsum tau muab shrubs rau lub site. Yog hais tias koj muab lub vaj teb ntawm lub vaj lub tsev kom tsaws thiab tu, ces nws tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw mus txog 15 xyoos. Qhov no yog qhov undemanding nyob rau hauv kev kho mob. Loj hlob blackberries nyob rau hauv hnub ci chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo nws yields zoo harvests. Txawm li cas los, lub berries yog pib ripen nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw ib lub lim tiam tom qab. Qhov no shrub yog drought-resistant thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob on twg xau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yields raug muab los ntawm blackberries, zus on xau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug BlackBerry?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog blackberry vaj yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob thiab lub caij ntuj no frosts yuav yooj yim dua dais. Feem ntau feem ntau blackberries nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub tsev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab txog 1.5 meters los ntawm lub laj kab. Li ntawm 3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv cov pits rau cog ntawm txog 40 cm3 sup3 loj nws yog tsim nyog los ua compost los yog rotted manure, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab ntoo tshauv, tag nrho cov chiv yuav tsum tau tov nrog rau hauv av, poured thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog.
Thaum cog, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau sau nrog fertile av. Tsis txhob hnov qab kom paub tseeb tias lub hauv paus caj dab yog 2-3 cm hauv qab av qis. Ncuav txhua bush nrog dej thiab npog qhov cog nrog compost, sawdust los yog peat. Tom qab no, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm 20-30 cm saum toj no cov av saum npoo.
Kev kho mob rau Blackberry Garden
Kev kho mob rau lub vaj teb BlackBerry yog ib tug niaj zaus fertilizer bushes. Nyob rau hauv thawj 3 xyoos tom qab cog, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nitrogen chiv. Nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau fertilize nroj tsuag nrog ammonium nitrate, thiab ces loosen cov av thiab mulch ib txheej ntawm txog 5 cm Nyob rau hauv Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize cog nrog poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau dug nrog pitchforks. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho cov chiv yuav tsum tau qhia tsuas yog tom qab ib tug zoo watering ntawm bushes.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm blackberries xav tau ib tug garter. Gardeners siv ntau hom ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm blackberries on trellises. Piv txwv li, nrog cov kiv cua formations, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug khi ntawm ib qho kev coj. Lub xyoo tom ntej lawv yuav ripe berries, thiab tshwm
Thaum sib sau los ntawm txoj kev weaving, lub fruiting stems yog intertwined nruab nrab ntawm ob Upper kab ntawm xaim, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug txuas mus rau hauv qab.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, BlackBerry shrubs yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv txiav pruning. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov mob, khov, tawg hlav, thiab tsis tas yuav ntev ntev - kom luv. Yuav kom nce qhov tsim tau ntawm blackberries, koj yuav tsum tau shorten tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nrog tu, BlackBerry yuav txhua xyoo thov koj nrog pab thiab six berries.