Ampicillin yog ib hom yeeb tshuaj uas muaj npe rau pawg neeg ntawm penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua si rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kab mob kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob Ampicillin yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntawv noj tshuaj, nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov kev qhia rau noj Ampicillin hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Cov tshuaj Ampicillin nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj raug sau rau cov kab mob me me, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm microflora, nrog rau cov sib xyaw, namely:
- kab mob ntawm ENT pwm (angina, exacerbation ntawm mob tonsillitis, mob ntev thiab ntev sinusitis, purulent pharyngitis, otitis, laryngitis, etc.);
- tsis kis kab mob hnoos hawb pob (bronchitis, tracheobronchitis );
- tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary thiab biliary (pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholecystitis, thiab lwm yam);
- plab hnyuv kis;
- mob mob caj dab;
- kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos ( furunculosis , suppurative ulcers, purulent wounds), thiab lwm yam.
Cov mob hnyav dua qub (mob ntsws, mob ntsws, sepsis, thiab lwm yam) Ampicillin tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab cog cov biomaterial on nutrient media, txiav txim seb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no thiab nws cov kev paub txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim thiab composition ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Ampicillin
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog ampicillin trihydrate; Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw: talcum, starch, calcium stearate. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, nkag mus rau hauv cov nqaij thiab lub cev ua kua, tsis txhob poob hauv qhov chaw acidic. Ampicillin tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws yog tawm los ntawm ob lub raum. Lub limiting concentration yog tom qab 90 - 120 feeb tom qab siv tshuaj. Cov tshuaj pab cuam suppress lub synthesis ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- streptococci;
- salmonella;
- shigella;
- protey;
- Sau;
- E. coli ;
- Pfeiffer tus wand, lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv relation to penicillinase-forming hom kab mob hauv cov kab mob Ampicillin tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
Ampicillin tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Raws li txoj cai, Ampicillin yuav tsum noj plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau 250-500 mg. Cov tshuaj noj tau los noj tsis hais txog pluas noj. Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho yuav txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 21 hnub.
Contraindications rau kev siv Ampicillin hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj;
- mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws loj;
- Cov kab mob tsis haum (lub caij ua rau lub caij muaj tus kabmob, mob ntsws asthma);
- infectious mononucleosis;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub niam mis.