Alstroemeria, uas muaj lub npe txawv lub npe, yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev ntawm lub rhizome, hauv tsev uas yog South America. Txawm tias cov tuaj hauv qab teb, loj hlob alstroemeria hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov hauv peb cov latitudes kuj tau. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj tinker nrog ib tsob nroj uas cog hauv txoj kev, ces kev saib xyuas ntawm chav alstroemeria hauv lub lauj kaub tsis sawv cev. Koj puas tau txiav txim siab los txuas ntxiv qhov sau ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag nrog no zoo nkauj txawv? Tom qab ntawd nyeem ib co ntawm cov nuances, thiab kev vam meej yog guaranteed rau koj.
Qhia cov lus qhia txog cov nroj tsuag
Ntau hom thiab cov hybrids ntawm alstroemeria raug paub ntau. Lub Peruvian Lily los yog Inca Lily, raws li qhov no nroj tsuag tseem hu ua, muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug txawv xim ntawm inflorescences, tus duab ntawm Bush thiab nws qhov siab. Lub stems ntawm alstroemeria yog heev saj zawg zog, tab sis lawv yog erect. Lawv, xws li xib xub, loj hlob tawm ntawm rhizome, thiab xaus nrog zoo kawg li inflorescences. Paj hauv alstroemeria muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug funnel, tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, muaj ntau yam nrog ib-xim kab txaij los yog sib txawv stripes. Externally, lub paj yog zoo li inflorescences ntawm orchids thiab lilies. Raws li rau nplooj, lawv ntev thiab inverted nyob rau hauv alstroemeria, uas yog, sab pem hauv ntej yog qhia downward, thiab lub sab sab, feem, li.
Raws li twb tau hais, cog thiab tu alstroemeria tau yooj yim ua nyob rau hauv tsev los yog hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Gardeners, muaj greenhouses, xav siab siab hybrid ntau yam. Tab sis lovers ntawm tsev nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab. Breeders coj kev kho mob kom muab lawv ib lub tsev cog - alstroemeria ntawm domestic tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam. Xws li cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov siab tsis pub tshaj plaub caug centimeters, muaj cov paj loj, ntawm txoj kab uas hla tau xya centimeters. Blossoms tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm chav alstroemeria yog "Sara", "Ella" thiab "Camilla". Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav muab rau koj inflorescences ntawm liab, ntses liab thiab dawb, ntsig txog.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas rau alstroemeria
Yog hais tias qhov no txawv cov nroj tsuag tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev, muab nws rau ib qho chaw uas cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav ci, tab sis diffused. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau tsoom fwv tshav kub. Alstromeria tuag ntawm 4 thiab qis dua theem ntawm tshav kub, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev xws li kub muaj peev xwm ua tau. Yog hais tias koj xav kom sai sai pom lub flowering, muab nroj tsuag ib tug kub ntawm +15 rau peb lub lim tiam. Sai li thawj zaug pib tshwm, tsa nws lwm peb degrees.
Raws li kev ywg dej, kev qaug cawv thiab kev ua neej yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Thiab qhov no nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim tias alstroemeria tsis tau muaj theem ntawm cov hnub so. Yog hais tias hauv paus system tau loj hlob thiab entangled tag nrho cov lauj kaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov paj. Nws yog zoo dua rau lub sij hawm no qhov kev tshwm sim mus rau thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog ncua kom txog thaum lub flowering ceases. Tsis xav kom muaj xws li ib tsob nroj overgrown? Tom qab ntawd faib lub rhizome, tawm hauv ib qho tsawg kawg ntawm ib tug kaum os stems. Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm hloov cov chaw uas raug puas tsuaj, xyuam xim txiav lawv nrog rab riam thiab kho qhov rhizome nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis kev pub mis yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub lim tiam. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias koj alternate pob zeb chiv nrog cov organic chiv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij flowering, fertilize alstroemery
Luam ntawm alstroemeria yog ua tau thiab noob, tab sis tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab koj muaj peev xwm tos rau thawj buds. Sow lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob moistened substrate, npog nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv peb lub lis piam, qhov tua yuav pop tawm. Cov zaj duab xis yog ces muab tshem tawm, thiab lub seedlings yog tu rau raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account, qhov kev sib tw nrhiav kev zoo nkauj yog lom thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov kua txiv tulipin - ib yam tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem corrode ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Saib xyuas koj cov tsiaj uas nyiam nyiam cov nplooj. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom tau tuaj yeem ua rau lom tau qaug, thiab tsiaj txhu thiab cov noog - tuag.