Kab mob hauv lub cev tib neeg lub cev yog cov yeeb tshuaj zoo thiab cov yeeb tshuaj siv los kho nws txoj haujlwm. Cov kab mob no muaj xws li Actovegin - cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua tau mus rau hauv intraventer, intrarterially thiab intramuscularly, thiab kuj siv rau infusions (droppers).
Tshuaj Actovegin hauv cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yog raws li cov kev tivthaiv ntuj, deproteinized gemoderivate los ntawm cov ntshav calf. Ua cov koom haum pab pawg, sodium chloride thiab purified water for injection yog siv.
Muaj cov nram qab no tso tawm ntawm Actovegin nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib txoj hauv kev:
- 2 ml;
- 5 ml;
- 10 ml;
- 250 ml (lub raj mis).
Thawj peb qho tshuaj yog rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tom kawg hom yog siv rau cov infusions.
Dab tsi yog qhov pib ntawm Actovegin rau?
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau cov dej cwj pwm rov ua kom zoo, txhim kho trophism thiab metabolism hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, gemoderivat los ntawm calf ntshav nce ntawm noj ntawm qabzib, oxygen thiab intensifies zog metabolism.
Vim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes rau hypoxia (oxygen starvation) pab txhawb ntxiv, nrog rau lawv cov kev siv hluav taws xob.
Cov kev lis kev cai lij choj ua rau ua rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm Actovegin:
- siab qhov ntswg ;
- qhov nqaij txhuam ntawm cov nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb;
- trophic disorders ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kabmob (epidermis);
- theem pib dua tshiab;
- kab mob plawv thiab metabolic mob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov hlwb, nrog rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav, lub plab cerebral insufficiency syndrome, tus kab mob craniocerebral loj heev;
- kev khiav haujlwm ntawm kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- daim tawv nqaij vim yog cov hluav taws xob, cov hlab ntsha paj, cov xoos mucous;
- arterial angiopathy;
- qhov mob ntawm cov ceg thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov tsos;
- ischemia thiab hypoxia ntawm ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg;
- venous thiab mob ntshaus ntshawv siab;
- tshuaj lom neeg thiab cua sov;
- edema ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
Txoj kev siv thiab tshuaj noj ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm tus kab mob, nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov xwm txheej hauv chav kawm. Pib, kev txiav txim ntawm Actovegin yog muab tso tawm intravenously los yog intra-arterially hauv 10-20 ml. Yog hais tias ib qhov dej txeem txau yog tsim nyog, 250 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau (qhov no yog 2-3 ml ib feeb). Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm txhua hnub los yog 3-5 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab tshem qhov kev mob ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob, kev hnoos los ntawm Actovegin raug muab sab hauv los yog los ntawm kev tswj kev txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj (5 ml) intravenously. Rau infusion, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm yuav tov nrog saline los yog piam thaj.
Lwm cov teebmeem thiab cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm Actovegin
Cov teebmeem tsis zoo tshwm sim yog ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj:
- hnov plhaw ntshav ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub caj dab;
- khaus thiab hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- urticaria;
- nce sib cais ntawm hws;
- redness sclera;
- copious lacrimation;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- dull taub hau;
- xeev siab (hauv thawj 30-50 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj los yog tso rau hauv);
- o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha loj loj;
- anaphylactic poob siab.
Ntawm qhov contraindications yog cov hauv qab no:
- anuria;
- kev muaj zog ntawm lub cev kom ntshav ntu;
- pulmonary edema ;
- cov kua dej ntws nyob rau hauv lub cev;
- oliguria;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm ntawm decompensated hom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej pib kev kho mob nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev xav tau, vim Actovegin feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tsis haum xeeb. Thaum qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev fab tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj.