Cov hnub caiv ntawm Ivan Kupala bears nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej pagan qauv, txawm li ntawd los nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv tam sim no tsis khaws cia, tshwj tsis yog, tej zaum, douche nrog dej thiab da dej nyob rau hauv lub dej thiab pas dej. Lub Xya hli ntuj 7 yog hnub uas Ivan Kupala raug ua kev zoo siab. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias hnub no ntog rau lub caij ntuj sov solstice. Tseeb tiag, peb pog koob yawg koob tau ua nws lub rau hli hnub tim 24, nrog rau kev hloov mus rau ib qho tshiab, hnub hloov mus rau lub 7 Hli 7.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub hnub caiv ntawm Ivan Kupala ua kev zoo siab?
Heev nthuav yog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas Ivan Kupala raug ua nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab dab tsi sawv tau pauv nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Raws li tau sau tseg saum no, hnub so no tuaj nyob rau hauv paganism, tab sis nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau teb chaws Russia tau txuam nrog Hnub Yauhas cov Npavtiv.
Peb cov pog koob yawmtxwv tau ua kevcai nco txog hnub so no raws li kev cai thiab kev coj. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Kupala hmo ntuj yog dej, nyom thiab hluav taws. Nws raug tso cai ua luam dej los ntawm hnub ntawm Ivan Kupala rau Il'in lub hnub, vim hais tias cov neeg xav tias nyob rau hauv hnub no impure quab yuam tawm lub reservoirs, thiab da dej nyob rau hauv lawv tsis hem ib yam dab tsi. Ntxiv mus, raws li cov lus dab neeg, dej nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm lub tsiab peb caug tau txais cov khoom kho, da dej hauv nws cov neeg yuav ua rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv Christian sij hawm, neeg ntxuav nyob rau hauv dawb huv qhov chaw (no kev lig kev cai tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm).
Lwm ntawm cov cim ntawm hnub caiv yog hluav taws kub. Slavs bred ntxuav hluav taws thiab danced ncig lawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam nyiam dhia dhau qhov hluav taws no, vim nws ntseeg tias tus neeg uas tsis ntaus qhov hluav taws kub, tos kom muaj kev zoo siab. Tom qab tag nrho cov no, cov neeg ntawm cov laus dua coj cov nyuj ntawm cov hluav taws, yog li ntawd kev tuag los yog kev mob tsis tuaj rau lawv. Hmo ntawm Ivan Kupala peb cov poj koob yawm txwv yeej tsis koom pw ua ke, vim lawv ntshai tsam cov ntsuj plig phem tuaj rau lawv, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab hluav taws.
Ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab rau hmo no kuj tau txais tej yam khoom qub thiab tau txais kev kho mob zoo. Nroj tsuag ntawm hnub no tau qhuav thiab tom qab fumigated tom tsev. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yuav pab tsav tsheb tawm ntsuj plig phem thiab kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg pom ib tug fern nyob rau hauv Ivanov lub hnub, ces muaj ib qho siab yuav tsum nrhiav tau ib tug naj npawb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis.
Txhua tus paub tias nws zoo heev los siv kev hmov tshua txog Hmo Kupala, tias lawv feem ntau muaj tseeb. Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem tab tom pom qhov kev sib tw no. Feem ntau, cov menyuam ntxhais hnav thiab ua cov tswm ciab rau lawv, uas tau teem rau hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd lub wreaths raug muab tso rau hauv dej thiab saib lawv cov cwj pwm. Yog hais tias nws sai sai sails tawm ntawm ntug dej, ces tus ntxhais yog tos kev zoo siab thiab kev sib yuav. Yog hais tias lub tswm ciab burns rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, nws txhais tau tias lub neej ntev. Zoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub qhov dej poob tau poob, kev sib yuav tsis tuaj yeem tos, thiab ib tus neeg hlub tau hloov lossis poob ntawm kev hlub.
Lub Slavs ntseeg tias kev siab phem thiab kev ua khawv koob tshwj xeeb rau tsiaj txhu, yog li lawv tiv thaiv nws nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog - lub nettle twb pw tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev, thiab cov nees twb xauv hauv lub cribs. Yog hais tias koj rhuav lub paj ntawm ivan-da-marya nyob rau hmo ntawm hnub so thiab muab tso rau hauv tsev, ces tus tub sab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nce climb there. Nws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hmo no cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau lub neej - lawv pib tham nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab tej tsiaj kuj tau txais qhov peev xwm no.
Muaj tseeb, ntau yam kev coj yeej tau tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub koom txoos tsis nyiam qhov kev cai no.
Cov chaw tshwj xeeb Ivan Kupala muaj nyob rau hauv Kiev - lub peev ntawm lub Slavs. Chaw ua si, central txojkev, lub tsev khaws khoom - tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb, qhov twg lawv ua kev zoo siab hauv Kiev Ivan Kupala.
Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv Kiev, piv txwv li, txhua xyoo muaj ib qho yeeb yam uas yog tsim los tshem cov neeg mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub thiab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub caiv rau qhov tseeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hmo ntuj hauv chav ua noj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Kev ua koob tsheej muaj nyob hauv lwm cov chaw ua si thiab cov tuam tsev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog koom ua ke los ntawm ib yam - ib qho kev sim los tiv thaiv ancient kab lig kev cai.