Ib tug tshwj xeeb subspecies ntawm plum - mirabel - yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Nws sawv raws li ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm ib qho kev hla ntuj ntawm plum nrog lub plum domestic. Txawm hais tias lub npe muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo: los ntawm lus Fab Kis, thawj feem ntawm lub npe ntawm "lub ntiaj teb" txhais ua "ib puag ncig pom ya", uas txhais tau hais tias, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov xim ntawm tus mirabel txawv, peb mam li qhia koj txog li ib subspecies ua cov plum daj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm daj plum
Ntawm chav kawm, tus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, zoo li lub tag nrho mirabel, muaj ntau yam ntxwv. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho loj me me. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv hardly tshaj 2-3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov piav qhia ntau yam ntawm cov daj loj-fruited plum.
Dua li ntawm no, muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam ntawm qab zib los qaub qab-qab zib ntawm cov plums nrog ib daim tawv golden-yellow tawv, hauv qab uas yog lub feem ntau ilv, yuav luag honeyed cev nqaij daim tawv. Feem ntau, lub pob txha ntawm daj mirabel yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm qhov kua pulp. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog feem ntau round, tsawg feem ntau round-oblong.
Cov ntoo lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov siab loj (txog li 5-7 m), muaj ib qho kev sib kis thiab khov khov kho. Nplooj yog zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov duab rau plum, tab sis tsuas yog me me nyob rau hauv loj.
Lub daj plum yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Fabkis - Lorraine. Ntawm no, qhov no siv zes siv tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos, tab sis kuj rau kev npaj ntawm jam thiab jam, thiab raws li lub ntiaj teb-npe ncuav qab zib nrog mirabella .
Ntawm qhov nrov ntau yam ntawm plum daj, txheeb rau txuj ci tseem ceeb, nws yog tsim nyog hais "Cuaj hlis", "Bona", "Malaya", "Bolshaya".
Yellow plum - tsaws
Ib qho kev saib xyuas rau tsob ntoo pib nrog cog. Qhov no kuj muaj tseeb ntawm mirabile. Rau daj plum, uas yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub paj, muaj feem xaiv qis los sis sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub vaj, zoo kawg nkaus sov los ntawm lub hnub ci ncaj. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces ob lub ntiaj teb dub thiab grey xau yog tsim rau mirabell, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias muaj tsis muaj stagnation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lawv.
Lub cuab ntxhiab rau cog lub daj plum yog npaj ua ntej, nyiam dua ob lub lis piam. Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb nws thiab fertilize nws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Raws li chiv, humic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv kuj zoo heev. Tom qab ntawd lawv npaj lub qhov tsaws. Qhov zoo tshaj qhov ntev yog li ntawm 70 cm ntawm lub cheeb thiab qhov tob yog 50 cm Ib lub thawv humus thiab mus txog 50-70 g ntawm ntoo tshauv yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem nrog cov organic chiv, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los daws tau los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av: lub ntiaj teb yog tov nrog 100 g ntawm poov tshuaj thiab 200 g ntawm phosphate chiv. Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias hauv paus caj dab yog 3-4 cm saum toj no rau hauv av.
Thaum khawb hauv lub keeb kwm, prataptyvayte av. Tom qab cog, ncuav lub seedling thiab npog nws. Tom ntej no watering ntawm mirabel yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib nrab mus rau ob lub lim tiam.
Yellow plum - kev kho mob
Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm mirabel yog raws sij hawm watering. Nws yog nqa tawm txhua ob mus rau peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag thiab ntau me ntsis hauv kub kub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog yuav tsum tau yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ruaj sau qoob loo ntawm delicious mirabel.
Tsis tshua tseem ceeb rau plum daj daj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, sib sau pruning yog nqa tawm rau ib tug zoo nkauj crown thiab yuav tsum tau muaj pes tsawg tus ceg. Tom qab tsib mus rau xyoo, nws raug pom zoo kom muab lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus mirabel thiaj li hloov kev loj hlob rau cov ceg ntoo. Cov txheej txheem yog ib txwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds yog yaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, lub plum daj yog txau nrog biopreparations los yog fungicides ua ntej flowering.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub xyoo nyob rau hauv uas plum yog daj-kev coj noj coj ua, nyob rau nruab nrab no lub sij hawm pib nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedling.