Cov paj zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem thov peb rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, yog tias koj tau muab txoj cai cia rau hauv lawv cov tubers. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib npaj rau theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob hauv lub vaj.
Tu thiab cia ntawm dahlias
Ua ntej harvesting dahlias rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas thiab ntxuav tawm cov tseem flowering cov neeg. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag qaug zog, cov uas blossomed phem heev thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ntau yam, nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ntau yam kab mob, yuav tsum ruthlessly khawb tawm thiab discarded. Mob nroj tsuag txawm pom zoo kom hlawv thiab bury tob hauv av.
Tom qab ntawd, peb pib mus khawb li lub tubers. Ua ntej no, txiav qhov stems, tawm hauv ib piece ntawm txog 8 cm Yuav tsum tsis txhob poob daim ntawv qhia tias cov nroj tsuag ntau yam, yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev tsis meej pem yav tom ntej.
Nws yog ua tau, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam, ntxiv rau daim ntawv lo rau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nroj tsuag - los ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav multiply qhov ntau yam raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kab.
Ua ntej kev khawb hauv paus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb nws los ntawm plaub sab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm qia - ces lub keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav raug txiav tawm, thiab tubers lawv tus kheej yuav nyob twj ywm si.
Cov kab zauv khawb tau ua tiav. Nco ntsoov tias lub caj dab ntawm tuber yog heev fragile los txo qhov no lub cev, nws yog ib tus tsim tawm kom tawm hauv lub tsob nroj excavated qhuav rau ob peb teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj txo qhov tawg ntawm ib tug neeg tawg tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tubers yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntxuav nrog dej los ntawm hauv av, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm pib faib lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tawm hauv cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm txhua daim thiaj li tias ib lub paj tshiab tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm nws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Delenki xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm pests, qhuav hauv ib hnub thiab ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ziab ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub maas yuav tsum tau zam, txij li lub cement absorbs noo noo, uas ua rau tubers wrinkle.
Yuav ua li cas cia dahlia tubers nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no?
Cia ntawm dahlias nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev - yog heev xyaum. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, tswj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm nws hauv + 3-6 degrees Celsius. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ntim lawv kom raug.
Lub ntsiab cia tej yam kev mob rau tubers ntawm dahlias yog qhov tseeb ratio ntawm humidity thiab kub. Muaj ntau cov gardeners khw qhuav tubers nyob rau hauv hnab yas nrog vermiculite, nyiam dua ib feem loj.
Muaj cov tog neeg tsis zoo rau hom no. Vermiculite khaws cov dej noo zoo, li ntawd yog tias qhov kub ntawd nce, ntxov ntxov ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj muaj peev xwm cia tubers nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb los yog perlite. Txawm li cas los xij, perlite kuj tsis yog qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws - nws tsis nqhis dej tshaj, thiab nws cov hmoov av ua rau ua tsis taus pa nyuaj.
Tsis txhob sim siv Moss rau dahlia tubers - nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv nws absorbs ntau noo noo los ntawm chur, uas ua rau tubers wrinkle, thaum ntub Moss provokes qhov tsos ntawm rot nyob rau cog cov khoom.
Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha ntawm kev khaws cia dahlias yog mus rau lawv. Rau qhov no, npaj tubers yog immersed rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv nyob rau hauv lub melted paraffin. Vim li ntawd, ua tiav raws li no, cov me nyuam tsaug zog ntev. Qhov no yog tsis haum rau cov nroj tsuag tsiaj uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lig
Koj muaj peev xwm cia lub tubers nyob rau hauv lub sawdust. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hais tias lub sawdust yog tsis heev me me thiab tsis kos ntau dhau noo noo tawm ntawm cov khoom cog.
Koj tuaj yeem cia tubers nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab los yog ib lub khob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los muab lawv nrog ib tug txawm kub thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev hloov siab thiab kev hloov. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau zoo li ntawm + 3-6 degrees. Yog hais tias qhov kub poob qis hauv qab no, tubers yuav khov, thiab yog hais tias nws yog siab, ces tubers yuav pib germinate thaum ntxov, ntxiv nrog, microorganisms teeb meem muaj peev xwm ua active.