Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog kho dua, thiab lub hnub nyoog li cas.
Piav qhia txog lub npe ntawm OPV txhaj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj hu ua OPV txhais tau tias "koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj". Hauv qhov no, lo lus "qhov ncauj" txhais hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog siv qhov ncauj, uas yog, los ntawm qhov ncauj.
Qhov no yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm OPV tawm tsam kev mob hlwb. Cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv tus me nyuam lub qhov ncauj, nws muaj qhov qhia tau tias qhov iab-ntsev saj. Cov me nyuam mos tseem tsis tau tau piav qhia tias qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab nqos, thiab feem ntau lawv kho los yog nti tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txeeb tau vim yog tsis txaus siab ntawm txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj.
Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum thim cov tshuaj raws nraim rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 1 xyoo los yog ntawm cov me nyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Hauv cov cheeb tsam no tsis muaj paj tsw qab, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tsis nto tawm qhov tsis kaj siab ntawm txoj kev txhaj tshuaj.
Thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog lawv tau txais hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob OPV?
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis hauv txhua lub tebchaws yog tsim los ntawm Ministry of Health. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, OPV txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus me nyuam tsawg kawg nkaus 5 zaug.
Nyob rau hauv Russia lawv yuav muaj 3 lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob polio thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3, 4,5 thiab 6 lub hlis, hauv Ukraine - thaum nce tus menyuam mos 3, 4 thiab 5 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd tus me nyuam yuav tau hloov 3 thawm xyoo, los yog rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv OPV, raws li hauv qab no:
- thawj revaccination (r1) yog ua tiav thaum muaj 18 xyoo;
- qhov hloov thib ob (r2) ntawm OPV txhaj tshuaj - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab 6 xyoo hauv Ukraine;
- Thaum kawg, qhov kev tshem tawm thib peb (r3) yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug tub hluas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos.
Ntau tus niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas lawv xav tau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov OPV rau koob tshuaj R3, thiab seb nws puas muaj peev xwm ua tau. Qhov thib peb theem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yav dhau los, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob OPV yog nyob, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov hauv tus me nyuam yuav raug tsim los tom qab kev siv tshuaj dua.