Tshuaj lom encephalopathy

Cov tshuaj lom encephalopathy yog ib qho kev puas hlwb raug txuam nrog kev mob qog los sis mob qog ntawm ntau lub hauv paus pib. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus mob encephalopathy no tshwm sim ntau zaus.

Ua rau muaj kev lom encephalopathy

Tus kab mob no yog vim yog lub txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg neurotoxic, uas muaj xws li:

• mercury;
• manganese;
• arsenic tebchaw;
• txhuas lub cev;
• carbon disulfide;
• roj av;
• cawv (ethyl thiab methyl);
• qee cov tshuaj;
• ntau yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw.

Kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ua rau lub cev ua rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv lub hlwb. Muaj diffuse cov ntaub so ntswg atrophy, cerebral edema, muaj zog ntom ntuav, hlab ntaws cerebral hemorrhage thiab lwm cov kev ua haujlwm pathological.

Hom kev qaug cawv nyob rau hauv kev ua mob rau cov hnyuv

Nws muaj ob hom kev qaug cawv:

1. Mob hnyav - tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev sib txuam ntawm ib qho tshuaj lom. Thaum mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau kho mob sai sai, thiab yav tom ntej - kev ntsuas kom rov zoo.
2. Chronic - tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom mus rau hauv lub cev, thaum tom kawg tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv cov teebmeem. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau kho kom ntev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb encephalopathy

Nyob rau theem pib neurointoxication tuaj yeem yog qhia los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, tus cwj pwm rau cov tshuaj lom uas tau ua rau lom. Feem ntau, muaj ib qho asthenovegetative syndrome - ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob nram qab no:

• kev hloov hauv cov txiaj ntsig;
• ntshav siab jumps;
• txob taus;
• tsis pom kev ntxhov siab vim;
• nce tawm hws;
• pw ntxaug, thiab lwm yam.

Nrog ntxiv tuaj txog ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los yog nrog lawv cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kev tsim kev ntshaw neurointoxication, thiab suab tsis hloov ntawm kev hloov hauv cov paj hlwb. Cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:

• mob siab mob taub hau;
• kev sib ceg;
• kev pw tsaug zog loj heev;
• cuam ​​tshuam ntawm cov qog endocrine;
• impaired rhiab heev;
• hloov hauv cov nqaij leeg;
• lub disappearance ntawm reflexes;
• trophic ntshawv siab;
• psychomotor ntxhov siab;
• kev xav, kev tsis pom zoo, thiab lwm yam.

Cov mob tshwj xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, rau cov cawv quav tshuaj lom, uas tshwm sim thaum haus cawv ntawm qib peb, cov nram qab no yog thawj cov cim:

• xeev siab, ntuav;
• lethargy, passivity;
• ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv loj;
• persistent pw ntxaug;
• qaug;
• arrhythmia.

Yog tias kis tau tus mob enzyphalopathy lom (manganese), cov tsos mob nram qab no yog pom:

• kev tsaug zog ntev li qub;
• niam txiv lub cev;
• tsis ua haujlwm;
• apathy;
• tsis nco;
• maskoobraznost tus neeg, thiab lwm yam.

Kev kho mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj lom

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ib puag ncig. Cov tshuaj noj kom ntau yog cov kws kho mob, cov hom phiaj uas yog kev haus dej. Cov tshuaj siv yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj lom neeg twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li kev kho mob xws li:

• Tshaj tawm cov kua txiv av;
• stimulation ntawm diureis;
• plasmapheresis;
• hemodialysis.

Hauv cov kev kho mob tom ntej, cov kev ntsuas yuav raug txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ua kom cov metabolism ntxiv txheej txheem. Raws li cov kab mob symptomatic, tranquilizers, anticonvulsants thiab sedatives tuaj yeem kho tau. Tom qab tus stabilization ntawm tus mob, kev kho mob chav kawm yog supplemented by physiotherapeutic ntsuas:

• zaws;
• hydrotherapy;
• av kho , thiab lwm yam.

Qhov kuaj tau rau cov tshuaj lom neeg toxic encephalopathy yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb puas tsuaj, tseem nqa tawm kev kho. Qee zaum, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tau los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev nkaus xwb.