Tranquilizers yog cov tshuaj psychotropic uas siv los kho cov kab mob ntau. Thiab lawv siv tsis yog hauv kev puas siab ntsws xwb, tab sis tseem nyob rau ntawm oncology, neurology, phais, dermatology, gynecology, narcology, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov hauv qab no:
- sedative;
- hypnotics;
- mob leeg mob;
- anticonvulsant;
- los tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.
Los ntawm kev siv lub cev tib neeg (feem ntau yog lub hauv paus paj hlwb), cov tshuaj no pab txo kom muaj kev ntxhov siab, txo kev ntxhov siab, txob txob, tshem kev ntshai thiab insomnia, txo kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ob peb hom tranquilizers, txhua yam uas yog kev sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom tsim. Qhov no yog muab hauv tus account thaum xaiv ib lub tshuaj rau ib tug neeg mob. Rau hnub tim, cov npe ntawm tranquilizers muaj ntau tshaj ib puas siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsiaj nyhiab los ntawm tiam
Muaj peb tiam ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no:
1. Tranquilizers ntawm thawj tiam:
- Meprobamate;
- Hydroxysine;
- Benajizine, lwm yam.
2. Qhov thib ob tiam tranquilizers - npaj ntawm benzodiazepine series.
3. Tiv Thaiv Peb Tsim:
- Buspirone;
- Oxymethyethylpyridine succinate;
- Etiofoxin li al.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj thib ob - benzodiazepines, uas muab faib ua peb pawg raws li kev soj ntsuam cov teeb meem:
1. Benzodiazepines nrog ib tug qhia tau anti-anxiety nyhuv. Muaj zog tranquilizers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj ntawm no pawg:
- Phenazepam ;
- Diazepam;
- Lorazepam;
- Alprazolam li al.
Cov mob nyhav rau cov mob nyhav rau nruab nrab yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li:
- Gidazepam;
- Chlordiazepoxide;
- Bromazepam;
- Clobazam;
- Oxazepam, lwm yam.
2. Benzodiazepines nrog ib cov nyhuv qhia tias hypnotic. Kev npaj ntawm cov pab pawg no yog siv los ua hypnotics. Cov npe no muaj xws li:
- Temazepam;
- Triazolam;
- Nitrazepam;
- Flurazepam;
- Flunitrazepam;
- Midazolam;
- Estazolam thiab lwm tus.
3. Benzodiazepines nrog cov lus hais ua kom loog. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob loj heev yog muab los ntawm xws li:
- Clonazepam;
- Diazepam.
Qhov sib zog tranquilizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov pab pawg no yog Nitrazepam.
Tranquilizers ntawm tiam tshiab
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, tranquilizers ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam, buspirone occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, uas yog pom tshwj xeeb hauv neuropharmacology. Qhov kev kho no zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab-kev mob nyav, ceeb ntshai , thiab lwm yam. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj benzodiazepine, Buspirone tsis tsim cov tshuaj tua kabmob (sedative effect), cov nyhuv tsis zoo ntawm kev puas hlwb (psychomotor functions), tsis ua rau kev quav tshuaj, kev quav tshuaj yeeb thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob.
Kev siv tau thiab kev cia siab ntawm tranquilizer ntawm lub cim tshiab kuj yog Etytofoxine. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tsis zoo ntawm benzodiazepines thiab muaj cov nyhuv xim ntawm lub cev.
Cov npe ntawm cov hnub nyoog tranquilizers
Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais pawg, hnub nruab hnub tranquilizers muaj npe tawm, uas muaj cov tshuaj nrog ib feem ntau los tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg tau qhia sedative, hypnotic, thiab cov leeg mob. Cov nyiaj no raug xaiv
- Trioxazine;
- Tofizopam;
- Gidazepam;
- Prazepam;
- Mebicar;
- Trimetozine;
- Fenibut thiab lwm tus.