Nws paub zoo tias txhua tus mob cancer yog ib yam kab mob loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tab sis yog tias muaj tus kab mob no thaum ntxov, ces txoj kev yuav rov zoo rov qab los thiab rov qab mus rau lub neej qib siab loj dua. Hais tias lo lus "mob cancer" tsis zoo li ib kab lus, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim heev txog koj lub cev thiab tsis tu ncua kev kuaj mob.
Txoj kev xav tau rau kev mob kheesxaws
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob kheesxaws yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev mob kheesxaws tuaj yeem pib tshwm rau lawv tus kheej hauv cov theem qis, thaum nws yuav luag tsis tau pab ib yam dab tsi. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tau tsim, txij li thaum pib mechanisms ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob twj ywm kom huv tibsi.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau txhua tus neeg muaj kab mob, muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob. Piv txwv li, mob ntsws cancer yog qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws thiab thoob plaws oncological, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob uas yog ntau zaus tshaj ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Kev mob qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim tawm tsam tom qab ntawm qhov chaw plab hnyuv plab - gastritis lossis peptic ulcer, uas, tig, yog tshwm sim los ntawm Helicobacter pylori, kev tsis txaus siab thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev xav txog qhov no, cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg muaj feem raug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob qoob loo. Yeej, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom kab mob oncological muaj xws li:
- cov neeg uas muaj cov qe ntshav qab zib;
- cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze thawj zaug uas tau mob cancer;
- cov neeg uas muaj cwj pwm phem;
- cov neeg uas tau nto hnub nyoog 65 xyoos, thiab lwm yam.
Cancer screening
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog tau tsim rau txhua tus qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntsuas mob, los ntawm qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm mus tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam cov lus qhia, uas tso cai rau kev paub txog kev mob nkeeg thiab mob cancer.
Hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav pejxeem hauv nruab nrab, tab sis kev kuaj xyuas cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum raug nquahu los ntawm kev kho mob lossis tsev neeg tus kws kho mob.
Cia peb xav txog cov kev ntsuam xyuas pom zoo li cas rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws.
Mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam:
- kuaj Papanikolaou (smear ntawm mucous membrane ntawm lub paum, lub ncauj tsev menyuam) - 1 lub sij hawm hauv ib xyoos.
Cancer Mis:
- palpation kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob - txhua 3 xyoos;
- tus kheej tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov qog cov qog - ib xyoos ib zaug;
- mammography - ib xyoos ib zaug, pib ntawm hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
Cancer ntawm cov nyuv thiab cov quav:
- kev ntsuam xyuas cov quav rau cov muaj ntshav qab zib - ib xyoos ib zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoo;
- ntiv tes kuaj ntawm lub qhov quav - ib xyoos ib zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoo;
- endoscopic kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj hnyuv (colonoscopy) - ib zaug hauv 10 xyoo ntawm hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.
Mob ntsws Cancer:
- Radiography ntawm lub ntsws - ib xyoos ib zaug;
- cyological tshawb ntawm hnoos qeev - ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm lub hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
Mob plab mob cancer:
- es mob plawv (sim mob plab, mob plab thiab duodenum nrog lub hau nrog lub chamber) - txhua 3 xyoos, pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
Cov mob qog nqaij hlav thiab qog nqaij hlav:
- transvaginal ultrasound - ib xyoos ib zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
Cov tawv nqaij mob thiab mob nyhav (melanoma):
- sab nraud kev soj ntsuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib qho micrograph ntawm cov formations muaj tej yam txaus ntshai;
- keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov xwm txheej kev xav.
Nco ntsoov tias muaj kab mob txaus ntshai ua rau koj raug mob, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab thaum lub sijhawm mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob txog kev mob hauv lub cev uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.