Feem ntau ntawm txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo cov pob txha ntawm cov leeg sab hauv. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kab mob no tsis zoo, antispasmodics yog npaj - cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj li ntawm 1,500 cov tshuaj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog raws li cov cheebtsam ntuj, lub hauv paus ntawm lwm tus yog cov khoom neeg tsim tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj-antispasmodics
Feem ntau cov tshuaj raws li kev xav tau muab faib ua 2 pawg ua haujlwm loj raws li lawv cov tswv yim ua:
- Myotropic. Xws li antispasmodics hloov cov txheej txheem biochemical kev hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov qog ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ncaj.
- Neurotropic. Hom tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov pob txaig, cuam tshuam los sis tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib kis ntawm impulses, stimulation, excitation.
Myotropic tshuaj-antispasmodics
Cov tuaj koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, ua cov khoom xyaw ua muaj xws li:
- Tsheb kauj vab;
- halidor;
- otilonium bromide;
- drotaverine;
- gimecromone;
- papaverine;
- nitroglycerin;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- pinaverium bromide;
- bendazole;
- gimecromone;
- mebeverin.
Raws li cov lus teev tseg hauv qab no muaj cov npe hauv qab no:
- Demidov phoov;
- Spasmocystenal;
- Avisan;
- Chav dej;
- Driptan;
- Enablex;
- Kellin;
- Novitropane;
- Bendazole;
- Vero-Drotaverine;
- Demidov elixir;
- extract madder dyeing;
- Dibasol tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj;
- Dicetel;
- Cosporeine;
- drotaverina hydrochloride;
- Plantex;
- Duspatalin;
- Altalex;
- Tab sis-kis;
- Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- Librax;
- Marelin;
- Droverin;
- Papaverine ;
- caij tsheb kauj vab;
- Cystrin;
- mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Trimedate;
- mint ntsiav tshuaj;
- Spasmonet;
- nplooj ntawm peppermint;
- Drotaverine;
- Niaspam;
- Cystenal;
- Platyphylline;
- peppermint roj;
- Spasmodic;
- tincture ntawm peppermint;
- Nosh-Bra;
- Oxybutine;
- pinaverium bromide;
- Ple-Spa;
- Spazmol;
- Nikoshpan;
- Spacock;
- Dibazol;
- Sparex;
- Trigan;
- fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov npe saum toj sau npe ntawm antispasmodics pabcuam cov mob hauv lub siab, lub siab, lub plab, lub raum thiab plab hnyuv quav, premenstrual syndrome thiab lwm yam kev mob ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj neurotropic-antispasmodics
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntawm subispismodics hauv kev saib xyuas yog atropine sulfate. Nws yog ib qho ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob toxin uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ces nws muaj qhov qhia tau thiab ceev ceev thaum mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov khoom xyaw ua rau cov khoom tsim muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob neurotrophic antispasmodics, cov tshuaj xws li lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm sulfate atropine yog siv: M-cholinoblockers:
- buscopan;
- hyoscyamine;
- prinfium bromide;
- arpenal scopolamine;
- hyoscine butyl bromide;
- platyphylline;
- aprofen metocinium;
- Difacil;
- ganglefen.
Teev npe ntawm cov kws tshuaj chemist npe:
- Piregexal;
- Vagos;
- Buscopan;
- Gastril;
- Pyrene;
- Metacin;
- Lub plab hlaub;
- Pirenzepine;
- Detruzitol;
- Gastrozem;
- Midratsil;
- Gastropin;
- Ipravent;
- Pirentsepin;
- Gastrotsepin;
- Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- Platyphylline;
- Oxyvent;
- hyoscyamine sulfate;
- Itrop;
- Tab sis-kis;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tso tawm cov tshuaj siv ua ke uas tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntshav hlab ntsha, thiab qhia tau tias cov khoom siv dag zog - Spazmalgon , Baralgin. Cov antispasmodics muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj rau mob taub hau, yastes yawg thiab lwm yam pathologies zoo sib xws.