Qhov sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tsuas noj rau hauv tus account lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis kuj nrog lub obligatory mob rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tshav kub-insulating thiab tiv thaiv kev ua. Yuav ua kom tiav li ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev paub tab, muaj ntau yam yees siv rau plating.
Sab nrauv tiav ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tsim nyog to taub tias kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li no tsuas yog siv tom qab lub sijhawm tom qab kev tsim kho vaj tse. Qhov kev ceev faj no yog txuam nrog qhov tseeb tias lub tsev nyob hauv 6 lub hlis mus txog 2 xyoos, nyob ntawm seb cov hom ntoo. Thaum lub sab nrauv tiav ntawm lub tsev ntoo ua, cov kev xaiv rau kho nws tom qab tsis tau ntsws shrinkage yog kim heev thiab lub sij hawm siv tsis tau them sai sai no rau. Cov kws tshwj xeeb zoning tiav cov hauj lwm rau cov hom li:
- plating cov phab ntsa ntawm tsev ntoo;
- sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov rais;
- plinth plhaub;
- xov ntawm kaum sab.
Tshem tawm sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo
Txij li thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa ho tseem tshaj qhov thaj tsam ntawm lwm cov sab nrauv hais ntawm lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo, txoj hauj lwm tiav pib nrog lawv. Txhua hom kev sab nrauv ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo, uas tsim nyog rau nws cov phab ntsa, muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- Thermal panels. Qhov no yog txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txojkev phab ntsa. Thermal conductivity panels ntsiab yooj yim lwv nrog brickwork. Cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov panels muaj ob lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: ib qho dej ntom ntom-dej thiab pleev ib sab nrig nrog ib tus qauv ntxeem tau.
- Siding. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv sib txawv: hlau, yas thiab ntoo nrog cov qauv ciav hlau. Siding yog zoo li ib sab nrauv tiav ntawm lub tsev ntoo, vim nws tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tsis pub dej ntws thiab tsis tas yuav tau txais kev pab ntxiv.
- Sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom sib xyaws thiab muaj ib qho dav nqi ntau, txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo siv.
Sab nrauv qhov rais hauv tsev ntoo
Nyob rau hauv ib lub qauv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov rais ntawm cov khoom siv xwb, tab sis tseem cov khoom yas. Ob qho tib si yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo kawg ntawm txoj kab kawg rau kom ntev lub neej ntawm qhov rais. Qhov no yog xav:
- Sheathing nrog yas. Qhov no yog qhov pheej yig sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais yas hauv tsev ntoo los ntawm cov khoom qub. Cov yas nqus dej tsis nqus dej noo thiab muaj ntau yam xim ntawm cov xim ua ke, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog imitating cov ntoo zoo.
- Ntsaws sab hauv. Txij li thaum lub qhov rais slopes kev nce load thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, lub euro-variant ntawm cov khoom no yog zoo dua haum rau nws ntom.
Sab nrauv tiav ntawm plinth ntawm lub tsev ntoo
Hauv qab daus no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa, uas nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm lub tsev thiab sau nws qhov chaw hauv qab daus. Nws tuaj yeem ua sinking, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los yog ua tawm tsam lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nrauv dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev ntoo nrog rwb thaiv tsev yog nyob ntawm ib qho kev sib tshuam, vim hais tias lub sinking disturbs lub dab dej, thiab nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib qho tiav waterproofing nrog ib phab ntsa nrog lub ntsiab phab ntsa. Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav - ntoo, hlau, hauv ob sab phlu.
Txhaws lub sab nraud ntawm lub tsev ntoo
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis lub cav yuav tsum tau muab xauv ua ntej ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab khi me me. Qhov sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo, cov kab txawv uas yuav piav rau hauv qab no, yuav tsum tau nqa tom qab ib qho tshwj xeeb impregnation hauv av nto nrog kua uas thaiv cov pwm thiab cov fungi. Muaj peb hom plating tsis haum rau cov fab ntawm lub tsev:
- Ntsib nrog cov ntawv ci thiab cov hlua khi. Ib txheej txheej tuab ntawm cov ntawv ci, siv rau cov khoom thaiv tawm, raug kaw txij saum cov ntoo nrog cov ntoo ua kom nkaum flaws thaum tsim kho.
- Siv kev sib tshuam ntawm cov chaw tiaj. Cov phom los ntawm cov ntoo los yog cov khoom siv ua npuas ncauj yog ntawm ib qho chaw zoo nkauj thiab ntxiv rau hauv. Lawv yog pheej yig, yog li lawv nrov heev nrog rau sab nrauv decoration ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo.
- Hluav taws xob kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub kaum ntawm lub tsev sib tw yog accentuated los ntawm tying nrog ib tug jute los yog linen hlua, lub ntom ntawm uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug ntxiv caulk.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau sab nrauv tiav ntawm cov tsev ntoo
Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tau zoo thiab lawv txoj kev sib koom tes yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag tiav thiab muaj qhov tsom iav. Kev xaiv rau sab nrauv tiav ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum yog xam tsis yog raws li lawv cov nqi, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb cov khoom, nrog rau cov kev tsis haum. Los ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm "nqi-zoo" yog kev ua txuam ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- hauv ob sab phlu;
- phab ntsa panels thiab thermopanels;
- siding;
- proflist;
- nrag xim nrog xim.
Lining rau sab nrauv xov ntawm tsev ntoo
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov tseem siv tau rau sab hauv plating, yog li koj muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib lub thev sab hauv uas ua kom haum nrog cov tsos ntawm lub tsev. Kev kho cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm lub tsev yuav muaj nqi kim dua yog tias koj siv cov hwm qib siab: tsis muaj teeb meem - pob tw, cov hnab tawv nqaij lossis cov kab nrib pleb. Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntau theem:
- Impregnation ntawm lub phais nrog ib qho tshuaj antiseptic sab hauv.
- Sealing qhov ntawm pob khob nrog polymer muab tub lim thiab xuab zeb tu.
- Npog lub hau nrog lacquer.
- Qhov sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo tseem muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv tom qab lub nplhaib ntawm lub qab nthab rau theem siab ntawm phab ntsa.
- Thawj lub rooj sibtham yog muab tso nrog lub kaum taw uake kom koj thiaj li kaw qhov thib ob zawj ntawm nws. Lub sab thiab puab qhov chaw ntawm ntoo masonry yog tsau nrog kua nplaum nrog cov nyhuv ntawm kua tes.
Xim rau sab nrauv xov ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo
Rau façade tej hauj lwm, tsuas yog sab nrauv xim zoo haum, tiv taus hlawv thiab tawg. Txiav tso cai rau koj hloov txoj kev tsim ntawm lub tsev, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov av qis thiab cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo tsis zoo li ib sab nraud, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj pa. Qhov xim algorithm rau qhov laj thawj no muaj xws li:
- Teeb duab cov vanish facade ntawm ntoo. Nws yog pob tshab thiab muaj cov khoom biocidal. Cov kua roj voos visually dlhos cov nplaim ntoo thiab ua kom cov xim xim ntawm cov xim.
- Impregnation nrog colourant antiseptic. Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv cov pwm thiab cov kab mob, qhov tshuaj no muab cov tshuaj pleev cov khoom siv ntoo, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau tus natural resins.
- Teeb duab ntawm façade xim ntoo. Nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm, yuav tsum muaj ob txheej xim ntawm cov pigment.
- Sab nrauv tiav ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb siv quav ciab. Nws rubbed rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov xim, muab nws ib tus sheen me ntsis thiab ntxiv hydrophobic qualities.
Sab nrauv tiav ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo nrog ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv
Profileed sheeting yog ib daim hlau siv los npog cov ru tsev, cov façaws thiab lwm cov chaw. Txhawb cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog xws li cov khoom ruaj ruaj ua rau lub neej muaj chav nyob thiab ua kom nws qhov chaw qhuav. Cov hlau tiv taus fading thiab tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov los yog kub cev. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev xaiv nws yog qhov siab ntawm qhov tsis thiab lub thickness ntawm nplooj ntawv. Thaum zoo tshaj plaws cov yam ntxwv raug xaiv, koj tuaj yeem nrog kev teeb tsa:
- Mounting lub thav duab. Nws yuav ua rau lub hauv cushion, uas yog tsim nyog rau suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, qhov cua ntawm chav tsev thiab cov pa huab cua. Nruab nrab ntawm lub thav duab nchuav pa rwb thaiv tsev.
- Cov ntawv txheeb cov hlau tsis ruaj khov nrog cov rau tes, tab sis nrog cov ntsia hlau los yog tshwj xeeb rivets. Ntsia lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Qhov sab nrauv tiav ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog tiav los ntawm kev tha xim nrog enamel ntawm pob qij txha ntawm fasteners.
Sab nrauv tiav ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo nrog sab
Siding nrog siding yuav khaws zoo ntawm tshiab ntoo, thiab lub qub tsev yuav lus muab ib lub neej tshiab. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum paub txhua yam ntawm sab nrauv tiav ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo - koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov khoom siv no yooj yim thiab yooj yim-rau-nruab. Qhov sib si muaj lub latch: rau nruab cov phiajcim, koj tsuas yog khom lawv ua ke. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj cov tub txawg ntseeg:
Phab ntsa panels rau sab nrauv tiav ntawm tsev ntoo
Cov phiajcuab yuav sib tw nrog thermopanels los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv - nrog rau cov sandwich siv, fibreous MAAg lossis PVC. Ntoo panels rau sab nrauv finishing ntawm lub tsev ntawm los ntawm ob sab insulated nrog daim hlau ntawm basalt wool los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lawv raug tsau raws li nram no:
- Ib qho kev sib tw ua ke yog nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa txheej.
- Mounted panels, fastened nrog screws thiab kua nplaum "kua tes".
- Qhov chaw ntawm lub panels thiab ntawm phab ntsa yog sau nrog cov tub luam.
Facade thermopanels rau sab nrauv finishing ntawm tsev ntoo
Thermal panels yog suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom siv rau plating rau txhua tus, vim lawv ib txwm txav ntawm kev ya los thiab thaiv qhov chaw. Lawv muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso ua ke, uas muaj kev kawm siab. Qhov sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog thermal panels yog nqa tawm raws li qee cov cai:
- Mus rau ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj uas lawv tau muab ntim rau ntawm lub kav hlau tawg-bushings los ntawm tshwj xeeb uas npaj qhov.
- Yog hais tias lub hauv paus muaj irregularities, ua tus crate ua ntej. Ntoo racks yog tsau vertically, thiab twb rau lawv nruab panels, inserting lub spikes rau hauv grooves.