Facade pobzeb rau lub façade yog ib yam khoom zoo heev uas tsis yog universal thiab muaj cov cwj pwm zoo, tab sis kuj ua tau lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj. Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv yog nrov heev thiab yog siv rau kev ua tiav cov tsev hauv tsev.
Tig lub façade nrog cov vuas
Vim yog qhov kev xaiv loj thiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov vuas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev hnub no yog cov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej ntawm cov vuas luaj tau nce lub zog ntawm cov khoom kom siab tshaj. Feem ntau hom yog ua los ntawm kev muab ci rau 1200 ° C. Cov kev zoo siab ntawm cov vuas looj ntsej muag yog:
- Coj kab mob.
- Tsis kam mus tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Zoo siv txhua hom khoom muaj kev ruaj nrees ua haujlwm.
- Cov vuas rau cov façade ntawm cov hluav taws yog cov ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov vuas ceramic rau façade
Yog tias koj npaj kom tiav cov façade nrog cov vuas, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ceramics. Qhov no tsis yog hom pobzeb uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ob sab hauv chav hauv sab nraud thiab feem ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Niaj hnub nimno ceramic vuas vov copes nrog lub luag dej num rau nws vim tshwj xeeb technologies uas tau siv nyob rau hauv nws cov ntau lawm.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas vuas looj fais fab rau ntawm façade:
- Refractoriness.
- Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov xim rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam.
- Lub teeb yuag, uas ua rau kom ua tau zoo.
- Hws noo tuaj yeem.
- Zog.
- Zoo tsis ua hauj lwm kom tsawg.
- Muaj Txaus.
Cons, uas muaj ib nplais rau lub façade ntawm ceramics, yog hais tias tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm installation lossis kev thauj mus los:
- Kev tswj.
- Rhuav.
Xov ntawm cov façade nrog cov vuas clinker
Cov hauj lwm tiav yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv siv. Piv txwv, ib daig facade los ntawm cov vuas clinker yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho, vim tias cov pobzeb zoo li cov vuas luaj ceramic, tab sis muaj ntau yam zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog ceramics, lub clinker muaj ib tug glossy tab sis kuj tus saum npoo thiab resembles clinker cib. Yuav kom nkag siab hais tias cov khoom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, ib tug yuav tsum kawm txog nws cov pros thiab cons.
Zoo ntawm clinker pobzeb:
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm fused av nplaum, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev kom khawb.
- Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thaum nws tuaj mus rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv zoo.
- Frost tsis kam, uas cia siv no hom ntawm pobzeb hauv cheeb tsam nrog lub harshest winters.
- Kuj ua kom ultraviolet lub teeb, yog li no pobzeb tsis hlawv thiab tsis poob xim.
- Siab zog thiab tsis kam ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Txheeb ze simplicity thiab yooj yim ntawm installation.
- Loj xaiv xim thiab textures.
Disadvantages of clinker vuas:
- Kev tswj (qhov ntxeev no feem ntau yuav pom thaum txoj kev txheej txheem).
- Tus nqi siab.
Yas vuas rau cov façade
Los kho lub façade nrog pobzeb ntsiab, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau siv pob nyiaj siv nplais yas. Raws li txoj cai, hom sab hauv cov khoom siv yog tsim tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm vuas, tab sis nyob rau hauv panels, uas zoo heev yooj yim installation. Qhov no variant ntawm facade decoration yog nrov, vim hais tias lub niaj hnub ua lag luam muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom nrog imitation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ntuj, ntau xim, ntxoov thiab textures.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas yas muaj xws li:
- Kev ywj pheej nqi.> Tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm qhov kev hu ua "cladding" no hu tau rau ib qho nyiaj txiag tiag tiag.
- Lub luj, simplifying installation thiab cia koj mus luas dilapidated vaj tse.
- Durability. Cov khoom yas tsis rot thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los saib xyuas xws li ib nplais, thiab thaum hloov ntawm nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua yam tsis ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm lwm cov ntawv.
- High ecological compatibility.
Ntsuas cov vuas yas:
- Tsawg zog. Khoom ua los ntawm cov yas yog puas ntawm mechanical nkaus.
- Khoom ua los ntawm cov yas yuav poob xim tom qab lub sijhawm.
Cov vuas yooj yim rau cov vaj tse
Ib lub khoom siv tiag tiag rau txojkev - tus nplai muag rau lub façade, uas yog tsim los ntawm acrylic polymers. Xws li ib nplais khoov zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj, thiaj li kho lub sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub nrog nws cov kev pab yog yooj yim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txiav xws li ib cov khoom siv xov nrog ib rab riam uas ib txwm muaj suab npe, nrog rau kev tsim kho plaub hau. Feeb ntau, peb xyuam xim rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas yooj yim façade:
- Kev ua rau neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj.
- Yooj yim thiab yooj yim installation ntawm nws lub teeb nyhav thiab yooj yim mounting.
- Pom zoo nkauj.
- Txheeb tsis tshua muaj nqi nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog natural ntau yam ntawm cladding.
- Kuj ua rau ultraviolet rays, uas qhia qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm cov xim.
- Lub neej kev haum xeeb. Saj zawg zog nplais nplua ua lag luam niaj hnub tsim los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo phooj ywg.
Txais:
- Tsis resistant rau acids thiab alkalis.
- Txoj hauv kev tu vim yog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
- Yog tias koj mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hauv qib qis rau ntawm tus nqi qis.
Cement vias rau cov façade
Zoo siab thiab khoom phom vov tsev rau lub façade - ib daim qauv ntawm cov xis mas. Yog tias peb sib piv cov vuas-xuab zeb nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj ntau yam zoo:
- No hom vuas luaj rau lub façade tseem pheej yig, thiab tsis muaj peev xim tsis txawv ntawm cov kev xaiv kim tshaj: tej pob zeb, pob zeb ci, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom facilitates installation.
- Tsawg fragility, piv rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv.
- Thaum thaij duab cement slabs, cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus lub hnub ci yog siv.
Marble vuas rau cov façade
Qhov hom ntawm cov vuas tiav rau lub façade tseem kim heev thiab feem ntau tsis pom nyob hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nyob. Feem ntau cov khoom siv no yog siv los ntawm lub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis rau cov neeg uas muaj lub sijhawm thiab qhov kev ntshaw, ib tug yuav tsum paub txog txhua tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev xav ntawm cov pob zeb ci ci marble façade. Qhov zoo yog:
- Siab lub zog ntawm qhov khoom thiab kev kho yooj yim.
- Kuj ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Cov khoom kim heev thiab zoo nkauj.
- Hws noo thiab av tsis haum.
- Kev tua hluav taws.
- Indifference rau cov tshuaj lom neeg.
- Hnov suab nrov zoo.
Disadvantages ntawm marble cladding:
- Complexity hauv lub installation, uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov kev txawj ntse.
- Vim hais tias ntawm qhov hnyav, tsis yog txhua lub vaj tse yuav ntim nrog marble vuas.
- Tus nqi siab.
Bituminous vuas luaj pua tsev
Lwm niaj hnub facade khoom siv - bitumen vuas, ua lub zog ntawm décor. Cov khoom siv no yog siv tsis ntev los no, yog li tsis muaj qhov tsis pom tseeb hauv cov khoom, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam zoo.
- Lub installation ntawm vuas nyob rau hauv façade yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
- Basalt txheej ntawm vuas yog UV-resistant, yog li cov xim ntawm cov khoom nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev siv.
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm txhua yam khoom.
- Tightness.
- Pom zoo nkauj.
- Zoo tsis ua hauj lwm rau sab nraud ib puag ncig thiab cov nyom.
Polymer sand vuas rau lub façade
Niaj hnub nimno facade kho kom zoo nkauj nrog facade vuas yog feem ntau ua siv ib cov khoom sib xyaw uas ua tau zoo siv cov cib los yog tej yam ntuj tso. Qhov no version of cladding yuav siv tau rau txhua lub tsev, vim yog cov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom. Polymer sand vuas muaj zoo yooj, yog li nws tsis nyuaj rau lub tsho ntawm cov duab.
Hniav cov nplais rau lub façade
Kev siv cov vuas luaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov façade muab sijhawm rau txhim kho sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Niaj hnub nimno cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntxoov: rau cib, tej yam ntuj tso, sandstone, pob zeb, av nplaum rau cov façade (cov ntaub ntawv muaj xim ntawm cov av nplaum liab).
Pobzeb hauv qab pob zeb rau lub façade
Zoo thiab siab zoo ntsib cov vuas luaj hauv cov pob zeb rau lub façade yuav kav ntev thiab ua ib co kev txhim kho hniav txheej. Ib qho khoom zoo muaj tib yam ntxwv, tab sis tus nqi them rau qhov loj tshaj, uas feem ntau yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xiav pobzeb tau ua, nws zoo li lub ntuj tsim, tab sis cov kev zoo ntawm lub pobzeb:
- Yooj yim installation, ua tsaug rau ib nyhav sib dua, piv rau tej khoom siv. Ntxiv rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb.
- Tseem ceeb sib txawv hauv nqe.
- Loj ntau yam. Cov vuas luaj hauv cov pob zeb yuav muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, thiab yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Lub durability ntawm xws li cov khoom tsis yog tsis zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv qee qhov ntau tshaj qhov indices ntawm ntuj khoom.
- Lub neej kev haum xeeb. Cov cwj pwm txawv txav yog tsim los ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Pobzeb rau lub facade torn pob zeb
Niaj hnub nimno facade kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas luaj muaj nws cov kev cai tsis yog rau cov tsos ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj rau lwm, yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Cov pobzeb hauv qab pobzeb yog tsim ntawm marble chips thiab ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb losis tswvyim dabtsi - aqueous acrylic dispersion. Externally, xws li ib cov khoom xov tsis txawv ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj torn. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm qhov khoom siv zoo nkauj muaj xws li:
- Ntsuas kub hloov.
- Nqi yog pheej yig tshaj rau lub ntuj zeb los ntawm 20-30%.
- Zog. Xws li ib txheej tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau txhua yam kev ua haujlwm.
- Xws li ib nplais rau lub facade yog noo noo thiab fireproof.
Pobzeb rau ntoo hauv façade
Yog tias koj npaj yuav kho lub ntsej muag nrog cov vuas vov, ces them nyiaj rau ob hom ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Thawj yog tus cwj pwm zoo, uas muaj qhov ua tau zoo. Qhov thib ob yog qhov ntau npaum li cas cov khoom tsim rau lub qauv ntawm lub tswv yim tsim. Facing vuas rau ntoo zoo kawg nkaus imitates ntuj khoom, yog li nws yog nrov. Facade trim rau ntoo muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv atmospheric precipitation vim tsis muaj dej noo.
- Variants ntawm cov khoom uas muaj veneer yog visually indistinguishable ntawm ntuj ntoo.
- Kev txhim kho yooj yim thiab ua kom ntev, ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv.
- Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntawv pov thawj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub installation. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntawm koj tus kheej, vim koj xav tau kev txawj ntse.
Pobzeb rau cib rau façade
Xaiv qhov tsim ntawm façade nrog cov vuas uas ua kom siv lub cib, nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias kev tso ntawm xws li ib tug nplais yog tsis tsuas yog rau decoration lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cua sov, mus rau pre-assembled rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pobzeb no tseem siv rau lub homphiaj ntawm kev lagluam, vim nws pheej yoojyim tsim lub tsev, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov tshuab npuas ntau thiab pobzeb nws nrog lub pobzeb siv cib, dua li tsim kom muaj lub cib tsev. Ntxiv rau cov kev zoo no, pobzeb pobzeb muaj ntau yam zoo.
- Siab zog. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm ci rau cov khoom ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Cov tshuaj ua kom dej. Ntshav kev yoj tshaj plaws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov extrusion txujci.
- High frost tsis kam.
- Ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim.