Feem ntau cov tswv lag luam yeej paub me ntsis pelargonium. Txwv tsis pub nws yog hu ua geranium los yog kalachik. Lub paj yog tsis tshua muaj unpretentious, nrog zoo nkauj ob-leafed fragrant nplooj thiab ib tug lush inflorescence ntawm ntxim hlub paj. Geranium coj ntau yam txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kab mob tua kab mob, tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshem tawm mob taub hau los ntawm kev nrhiav ib leeg hauv chav.
Cov koob meej ntawm lub paj yog qhov tseeb - nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tu, nyob rau hauv rov qab nws zoo nkauj decorates lub chav tsev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas tau nws nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob pelargonium noob - cov teeb meem tej zaum yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kev nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam geraniums.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob pelargonium los ntawm noob?
Cultivating pelargonium los ntawm noob nyob hauv tsev yog ib qho khoom plig. Nws muaj ncaj loj noob, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem cultivation yooj yim. Cov noob germinate haum sai sai - thawj tua tshwm tom qab 5-7 hnub.
Qhov feem ntau haum ntau yam rau cov loj hlob noob yog xim liab, dawb, ntxhov thiab fragrant geranium. Yog tias koj yuav npaj tau cov noob, thawj theem npaj tiav lawm twb tiav lawm rau koj. Tab sis yog hais tias koj noj cov noob los ntawm koj lub paj, ces koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau kho lawv nrog nazhdachkoy kom tshem tawm cov Upper nyuaj txheej. Qhov no yuav ua kom qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob.
Nws tsis muaj cov hnub tshwj xeeb thaum nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog noob ntawm pelargonium on seedlings. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog paj kws cov tswv lag luam raug cob qhia ua qhov no thaum lub sij hawm pib txij thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj mus txog Plaub Hlis Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Raws li ib tug substrate rau sprouting noob ntawm geranium, nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus noj xws mixtures:
- turf, peat, xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 1: 1;
- xuab zeb, peat 1: 1;
- perlite , peat 1: 1.
Ua ntej cog, lub noob yuav tsum tau soaked rau 3 teev nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, pretreated nrog epine los yog zircon. Nyob rau hauv cov av, lub noob tsis tas yuav tsum tob tob. Tso lawv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab sprinkle ib tug ib nrab-centimeter txheej ntawm av. Sprinkle nrog cov chav dej kub thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog ib ncig + 20 ° C. Muab lub thawv nrog lub noob sown nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj, tab sis tsis muaj hnub ci ncaj. Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim sai sai. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ua rau tuaj tos tom qab 2 asthiv. Lub geranium yuav pib tawg 3-4 lub hlis tom qab cog cov noob.
Pikkirovka seedlings Pelargonium, zus los ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim nrog lub advent ntawm 2-4 leaflets. Rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj nyias phaus nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 10 cm rau txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua tib zoo sib faib lub cag thiab hloov cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog npaj av. Thaum twg 6-7 nplooj ntawv tshwm rau ntawm lub plhaub taum pelargonium, nws yuav tsum tau pinched kom tsis txhob loj hlob tuaj.
Tej yam kev mob rau chav kho mob
Nws yog heev yooj yim mus saib tom qab ib tug geranium. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam qee cov lus pom zoo:
- muab nws nrog txaus teeb, uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso lub lauj kaub rau ntawm lub hnub ci qhov rais sill;
- abundantly watered, infrequently, tab sis qualitatively - raws li cov av dries li, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub watering yuav tsum ntau sim;
- saib qhov ntsuas kub: qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau geranium yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm + 15-20 ° C;
- txhawm rau txhuam ib txheej kua dej hauv cov huam, kom dej tsis stagnate thiab tsis ua rau lwj, raws li cov kua fwj tsim nyog rau cov av nplaum loj;
- mus pub 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis nrog cov ua chiv;
- tshem tawm cov faded inflorescence thiaj li hais tias lub geranium tseem tawg.
Yog tias cov mob no tau ntsib, pelargonium yuav tawg ntev heev. Thiab sau cov noob tshiab los ntawm koj tus txiv neej faded geranium, koj yuav tsum tau ntes lub sij hawm thaum lub thawv noob ua yellowish-xim av. Tsis txhob cia lub noob poob mus rau hauv av, raws li lawv pib germinate, uas yuav cuam tshuam tus txheej txheem ntawm khaws cia lawv.