Cov kev kho vaj tse yuav tsum tau tag. Kev kos duab rau saum qab nthab yuav xaiv cov khoom siv los npog, ua qee yam kev cob qhia thiab tom qab ua haujlwm. Sab qaum ib sab ntawm chav tsev yog trimmed ntawm heev thaum pib, ua ntej lub tiav ntawm phab ntsa, thiaj li tsis lwj lub twb ua hauj lwm nrog dauv ntawm enamel.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib lub qab nthab rau nrag duab?
Ua ntej siv daim npluag yas, qhov saum npoo ntawd tau ua tiav thiab ua tiav. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau:
- spatulas (dav, nqaim, nruab nrab);
- txhuam;
- cov menyuam;
- tus primer nrog lub tais;
- thoob;
- laum nrog lub taub hau rau tshuaj;
- emery grater;
- nqus tsev vacuum.
Kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab rau kev tha xim nrog rau cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav los ntawm lub qub xim, wallpaper nrog ib tug me spatula;
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog priming lub dav hlau. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tus txhuam me me, ces kaum ntawm cov pob zeb nrog cov phab ntsa ua tiav. Qhov seem ntawm thaj chaw yog primed nrog ib tug rau ntawm ib tus ntev kov;
- Cov theem tom ntej yog kev ua kom tiav . Nyob rau hauv lub thoob tus tov yog tov nrog ib tug xyaum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nozzle;
- Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau qhov pob zeb tawg thiab muab faib rau thaj tsam ntawd;
- Tom qab tso thawj txheej ntawm qhov sib tov, thaj chaw uas yog xuab zeb siv zom zaws;
- Thov ib txheej thib ob ntawm qhov teeb meem;
- Tom qab nws dries, lub overlap yog sanded dua nrog sandpaper. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau nqus dej kom tshem tau cov khib nyiab;
- Cov kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev npaj rau qhov tiav yog thawj.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau rau nrag lub qab nthab?
Tom qab muab ib tus nplaig so, cov khoom lo yog xaiv. Painting lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv chav dej yuav ua tau nrog cov kab ntxwv acrylic - nrog nws pab, glossy, matte textures yog tsim. Sib tov cov dej sib tov nrog cov zas, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib nrab hnub. Kev ntsuas los ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm gypsum board nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj los yog nyob rau hauv chav tsev nyob yog yooj yim mus nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm dej-raws li txheej txheem. Nws tsis muaj ib qho ntxhiab tsw thiab ua kom sai sai. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev tha xim rau lub qab nthab - nrog rau cov menyuam, txhuam, dej yaug. Lub tsho loj tas yog siv ob los yog peb txheej.
Xim ntim nrog lub phom tshuaj
Niaj hnub nimno mechanical devices yuav pab kom sai thiab sim siv qhov txheej txheem rau cheeb tsam ua haujlwm. Yog xav tau ib lub dav hlau zoo, muaj phom tsuag siv los pleev xim phab ntsa thiab ceilings. Thaum koj ua haujlwm hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qhib qhov rai, siv lub tshuab ua pa, tsom iav los yog lub npog ntsej muag, hnab looj tes tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm yog daim ntawv sau txog xim. Qhov ntev ntawm lub dav hlau yog kwv yees li 70 cm, yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm pib ntawm kev siv lub tshuab kom txog thaum ua tiav. Cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov lus tsa suab hauv tib lub sijhawm, ib qho chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob qeeb, thiaj li tsis muaj kev sib tw. Thawj txheej ntawm sib tov yog thov longitudinally, ob - transversely tom qab dhau los ib tug tau qhuav, thiaj li hais tias uniformity ntawm lub txheej yuav ua tau.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab nrog ib tug menyuam?
Yog hais tias lub dav hlau kho nrog ib tug menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haum xaiv qhov loj thiab cov khoom ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab nrog dej-emulsion yuav tsum yog thaum siv lub cuab tam nrog ib pawg ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Nws tsim ib qho ntxhib kev ntxhib los mos. Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum raug zam. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug siv tib leeg xwb, vim tias cov cuab yeej zoo tib yam tsis muaj nyob. Rau haujlwm koj yuav tsum tau:
- tiv yeeb yaj kiab;
- tha xim;
- cov menyuam nrog extension kov;
- nkhaus txhuam;
- spatula;
- sealant;
- xim.
Lub qab nthab yog pleev xim rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qab no:
- Hauv pem teb yog them nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawv;
- Cov phab ntsa yog them nrog ntawv ci;
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib tshooj thiab lub frieze tau ntim nrog cov hnab looj tes yas;
- Ib tug frieze yog pleev xim rau nrog txhuam nkhaus;
- Lub plag yog impregnated nrog cov lus thiab cov txheej txheej thib ob yog siv;
- Qhov thib ob pleev xim yog siv rau hauv ib qho kev coj ua. Qhov no yuav pab kom nkaum cov lus tsis zoo uas nyob tom qab lub hau ua haujlwm;
- Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tshem tawm ua ntej cov xim tho xim. Cov hauj lwm tiav lawm.
Qab nthab xim tshuab
Yog tias ib qho emulsion raug xaiv los ua ib qho kev overlay, ces qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas kom ua kom cov xim hauv qab nthab, coj los saib cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tsim kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib yuav. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau muab faib ua theem:
- npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv;
- xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw tsim xim;
- installation ntawm friezes;
- npaj cov cheeb tsam ua haujlwm (kev tshem tawm cov qub txheej, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov pob qij txha, kev sib tw, sib tsoo, ntxuav);
- priming;
- xim.
Overlapping yog ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv - ntoo, gypsum board, pob zeb ua ke. Thaum xaus lub qab nthab, muaj cov nuances thaum ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov tseeb siv tshuab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim kom muaj ib qho kev pom zoo, tsis tuaj yeem thov thiab tsis lees paub, raws li delamination ntawm kev xeem tiav. Lub dav hlau yuav du thiab du.
Kev tha xim ntawm plasterboard qab nthab
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm xws li cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau kev. Cov kab nrib pleb plasterboard slabs tsis tuaj, thiab cov pob qij txha uas tsim los thaum lawv koom nrog, thiab cov chaw uas siv qhov cuab yeej siv thauv siv, yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov teeb meem thiab cov xuab zeb. Tom qab ziab, cov khoom yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua, vim nws muaj lub zog absorbency, ntawm lub dav hlau tsis muaj tus txha hniav laus yuav dag tsis tau. Kev tsim kom pom ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard muaj nuances:
- Kev pib ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem;
- ib tug neeg los sis txhuam tsis tau hloov, thiab dhau dhau lawm. Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib qho cuab yeej;
- Rau qhov chaw uas pib qhuav, koj tsis tas yuav rov qab tuaj.
Kev kos duab ntawm kev ua qab nthab
Cov phaj ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm ib hom kab nrib pleb tseem tuaj yeem them rau ib txheej ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Kev tha xim rau lub qab nthab nrog cov xim yog ua tiav tom qab ceev faj kom zoo ntawm lub dav hlau thiab muab khi ua ke. Cov nta thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb sib txuas:
- ntawm kev npaj theem cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev sib tshooj;
- thaum ua ntawv thov qhov kev tsim tawm, ib qho kev siv cov mesh yog siv los txhim kho lub pob qij txha ntawm cov paib;
- Siv tob tob hauv kev sib luag los tiv thaiv kev sib tshooj ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub fungus;
- rau nrag pob zeb nws zoo dua yog siv cov dej sib tov sib xyaw.
Xam ntawm ntoo qab nthab
Cov phom ntoo yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov npoo npog tshwj xeeb los yog cov phiaj xwm. Painting lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog ua raws li nws cov technology:
- Ntoo boards yog xuab zeb nrog xuab zeb;
- Kev kos duab ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis cov xim pleev xim rau sab txhuam sab hauv ntawm lub ntuj ntsuab;
- Siv ib lub tsho tiv ntawm tus phom sij, tshuaj tua tus kab mob plawv;
- Tom qab so qhuav, koj tuaj yeem npog cov ntoo nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim. Lub txheej yog siv los ntawm txhuam raws cov fibers ntawm wood tusyees tsis muaj kev tshem tawm.
Painting lub qab nthab tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim daws nrog cov hauj lwm tom qab npaj ua hauj lwm, thiab ua raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm kev siv lub emulsion. Txoj kev ntawm kev ua tiav cov plag tsev tsho nqi qis, pab tsim kom muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg zog.