Lub ntsws o yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yau, thiab feem ntau otitis tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam, uas yog, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Cov lus piav qhia txog qhov no yog tib yam: cov lus hauv nruab nrab thiab cov kev faib nruab nrab, hauv Eustachian raj, tseem tsis tau ua tiav rau ib tug me nyuam ntawm ib xyoo, yog li ntawd microbes los ntawm nasopharynx yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, thiab cov kua: dej, mis, thiab sib tov.
Yog tias tus me nyuam mob khaub thuas, los ntswg, mob caj pas, thaum ua luam dej hauv nws pob ntseg, dej tau tu lawm los yog koj tsis tau ntxuav lub pob ntseg ntawm pob ntseg - tag nrho qhov no yuav ua rau otitis hauv tus me nyuam.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog otitis hauv cov me nyuam mos liab?
O ntawm pob ntseg yog feem ntau muaj tseeb meej tshaj plaws:
- Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kub kom ncav 39-40 degrees thaum tsaus ntuj, thaum tus me nyuam qw, tig nws lub taub hau.
- Kev nqus tau tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg pob ntseg, yog li tus me nyuam, txuas nrog lub hauv siab los yog lub raj mis, ua rau nws nqus nqus, tig mus, shakes nws lub taub hau thiab quaj.
- Feem ntau, tus me nyuam yuav hnov mob thaum kov lub pob ntseg, mus rau pob txha mos, uas nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub nraub qaum.
- Nws tshwm sim rau cov niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem to taub ntev ntev li cas nrog tus menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pom ntawm nws pob ntseg "trickle", feem ntau yog thaum sawv ntxov tom qab sawv los. Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg hauv cov me nyuam mos liab pib thaum lub sij hawm qhib, thiab tom qab pob ntseg, tus me nyuam lub plhu, tab sis lub hauv ncoo tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm cov kua paug.
Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj muaj ib daim ntawv thaum tsis muaj qhov tawm ntawm pob ntseg (catarrhal otitis), thiab lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Qee zaum tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm qhia tau hnyuv quav thiab ntuav.
Kev kho mob ntawm otitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj kho tau mob otitis hauv tus me nyuam koj tus kheej. Kev kho tsis zoo yuav ua rau tus me nyuam mob hnyav, nrog rau lag ntseg thiab kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau lub siab plawv, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev. Txoj kev kho ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT, thiab nws tsis zoo yuav ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntawm kuv niam lub sab, txoj haujlwm yog ua kom yooj yim rau tus menyuam txoj kev mob thiab ua kom nws zoo rov los nrog kev ntsuas ntxiv:
- Yuav kom txo tau pob ntseg mob tuaj yeem nrog kev pab ntawm qhuav tshav kub. Raws li ib tug compress, ib loj lump ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub, nested nyob rau hauv ib lub hau on ib lub qhov muag mob, yog haum.
- Ib qho ua kom sov ncuav los ntawm vodka yog ua li cas yog tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj kub. Ib ncig ntawm lub pob ntseg, muab lub qhov ncauj tso nrog sov vodka, npog pob ntseg nrog paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hau. Koj tsis tas yuav ua kom zoo li no ib qho compress ntau tshaj 3 teev.
- Ntawm pej xeem tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem qhia koj kom muab cov kua txiv hmab hauv koj lub pob ntseg (txo qhov mob thiab o), hlab, soaked nrog kua txiv poom, paj paj ntaub thiab zib ntab.
Ntawm no, niam txiv "teg num" yuav tsum xaus. Tsis txhob tso rau hauv pob ntseg tsis muaj tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm tuaj yeem tsis faus, nws yog txaus ntshai! Cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob yuav muab sau (qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab feem ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov uas koj yuav kawm los ntawm nws), koj txoj hauj lwm yog kom khawb hauv. Ua li no:
- Nqa yuav tsum sov, sov lawv rau hauv dej los yog tuav hauv koj txhais tes.
- Muab tus me nyuam tso rau ntawm nws sab, muab nws cov ntiv tes xuas cov nplhaib thiab maj mam muab rub tawm rau ntawm lub nape kom qhib siab rau txoj kab.
- Nias lub raj xa dej (raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau muab), muab ib daig rau hauv pob ntseg.
Yog tias lub qhov muag ntxoo, ua tib zoo ntxuav nws ntawm qhov paug, tab sis tsuas yog sab nraud xwb, tsis nce hauv qhov auricle. Thaum mob kub thiab mob hnyav, muab tus menyuam ua kom loog (Nurofen hauv qab zib, tswm ciab).
Otitis muaj cov khoom ntawm kev hloov mus rau lub cev rov qab, tus kab mob tuaj yeem "taug kev" ncig ntawm tus menyuam lub pob ntseg lub qhov ntswg-caj pas-lub qhov ntswg, ua rau lub siab mosliab sinusitis , laryngitis thiab lwm yam kab mob, ua rau tus menyuam tuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob ENT. Yog li, nws yog ib txwm zoo los kho qhov mob, tsis txhob khiav cov tsos mob khaub thuas - nws zoo dua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua rau "nqi zog" cov kab mob nrog cov kab mob ntev otitis.