Lub caij nyoog style (nyob rau hauv txhais lus - niaj hnub) originated nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe. Nws tuaj mus hloov cov style ntawm eclecticism, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm repetition ntawm qhov txawv dua qub yeej. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm modernity yog tias nws yog raws li cov tswv yim tshiab artistic thiab tsis tau hais txog yav dhau los. Lub ntsiab ntawm Art Nouveau style yog asymmetry, artistic ornaments, curvilinearity thiab tsis sib haum. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Art Nouveau style tau muab qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov architects, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov tsim qauv ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Lub xyoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm modernist style yog 1900. Ntawm lub ntiaj teb Exhibition hauv 1900 nyob Paris, Art Nouveau style yeej lub ntiaj teb koob meej.
Zam rau Art Nouveau style rov qab thaum pib nees nkaum-thawj xyoo. Ntau cov neeg ua yeebyam txhawb kev nraaj nouveau rau lawv cov haujlwm.
Art Nouveau hauv architecture
Muaj ntau lub tsev nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style, yog tam sim no lees paub tias yog vaj tse pob zeb. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style tag nrho kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tsis muaj cov ces kaum, txoj kev siv cov iav thiab hlau, nkhaus thiab cov kab ua ke yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv hauv modernist architecture. Thawj, tus kws kos npe nto moo, uas tsim nyob rau hauv no style yog tus sawv cev ntawm Belgium Victor Middle. Nws tej yaam num muaj tsis sib luag, ntau cov qauv zoo heev. Raws li cov khoom siv-loading, tus kws kes duab vajtse siv hlau, rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj - iav ntsiab. Txhua lub caij hauv lub tsev sib haum ua kom haum rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, qhov kev paub ntawm Art Nouveau style hauv architecture yog Hector Gimar. Qhov kev kos npe no tau tsim qee cov chaw tos tsheb thauj mus rau Paris niaj hnub no hauv Art Nouveau style.
Niaj hnub style hauv khaub ncaws
Zam rau khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Art Nouveau tshwm nyob rau hauv lub kaum tsib lub lig - thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua. Hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv no style twb nyiam los ntawm cov poj niam ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kev strata. Hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Art Nouveau thawj zaug qhia txog lub pob ntseg duav. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib txoj siv, tus poj niam lub cev tau muab faib ua ob qho. Sab qaum kev - nrog me ntsis qhib hauv siab, hauv qab - nrog ib tug ntev ntev tiab. Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov sij hawm sim muab tus poj niam hnav khaub ncaws tus duab ntawm lub teeb npauj npaim los yog ib lub paj. Lub tiab ntawm cov dresses tau decorated nrog painting, appliqué, paj ntaub thiab lwm kho kom zoo nkauj. Tus qauv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws asymmetrically. Cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style yog curly nroj tsuag, algae, paj thiab nplooj.
Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - cov khaub ncaws hauv cov qauv ntawm Art Nouveau yog tsim ntawm textured fabrics, uas adorned pob zeb thiab cov hlaws dai. Cov hnav ris tsho tau nrug nrog decorations nyob rau niaj hnub style - loj bracelets thiab qhwv ntsej, zoo li cov kaus mom loj loj.
Art Nouveau hauv Kos duab
Art Nouveau style tau dhau los ua cov duab, duab thiab kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Cov hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Art Nouveau cov neeg ua yeeb yam raug suav hais tias yog pawg, duab sculptors - nyem sculptures. Silhouettes, paj, paj nkauj zoo nkauj, ntws abstractions yog lub ntsiab ntawm Art Nouveau hauv daim duab. Ntiaj teb kev paub tau txais los ntawm ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv no style - Gauguin, Klimt, Munch, Vrubel thiab lwm tus.
Style Northern Art Nouveau
Tus qauv ntawm qaum teb Art Nouveau yog ib qho kev sib txawv hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm kev ua qauv, uas yog nyob hauv St. Petersburg, Stockholm, Riga thiab Helsinki thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no style yog harmoniously xaiv khoom neeg tsim thiab ntuj kawg cov ntaub ntawv. Granite, cib, textured plaster decorated nrog ornaments ntawm lub muaj ntawm qaum teb lub teb chaws.