Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tau ntsia ntau meej mus rau currant nplooj, koj yuav saib tau on lawv qis sab liab thiab xim av me ntsis, swellings. Thaum pib gardener nyob rau hauv ib zaug muaj ib lo lus nug: yog vim li cas ntawm liab thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug dub currant blush nplooj? Thiab nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ib tug leafy gallic aphid tswm rau ib tug Bush - ib tug paub Kab Tsuag ntawm ib lub vaj. Nws sai kis tau nce los ntawm sov lub caij ntuj no thiab kub, qhuav lub caij ntuj sov.
Lub caij ntuj no dub oblong qe ntawm aphids rau ntawm ceg ntawm currant. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog pib ntawm bud blossoming, tus Kab Tsuag larvae muaj los ntawm lub qe thiab, txav mus rau qis ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, ntxais cov kua txiv hmab txiv tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab no, liab, burgundy plia thiab blisters tshwm nyob rau hauv currant nplooj. Cov thickenings yog cua tshuab sab nrauv thiab pom ntawm plaub. Thiab daim ntawv nws tus kheej ua twisted thiab dab tuag.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, kev loj hlob ntawm tua yog tshem tawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas currant tawm coarsen thiab yog tsis yog li txaus nyiam rau aphids. Thaum tus poj niam aphids ua winged, lawv ya mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj. On lawv, kab nyob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lawv yug thiab muab nce mus rau colonies ntawm aphids. Thiab ces rov ya mus rau currant thiab nteg qe rau nws, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv pib ua kom puas lub Bush dua.
Txoj kev ntawm sib ntaus aphids nyob rau hauv lub currant
Yog hais tias koj pom lub aphids nyob rau currant ua ntej ripening berries, nws yog zoo dua tsis siv tshuaj preparations rau kab Tsuag tswj. Siv decoctions thiab infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj: chamomile medicinal, yarrow, haus luam yeeb los yog makhorka, qej thiab lwm tus. Rau zoo dua adhesion ntawm infusions mus rau nplooj, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 40 grams tsev neeg los yog ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes rau 10 liv dej. Qhov npaj tov yuav tsum tau sprayed tshaj lub currant bushes. Them ntau xim rau lub underside ntawm nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, qhov twg feem ntau cov pests yog nyob.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj siv tau sprinkling nrog nitrafen ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 300 g ib 10 liv dej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej budding. Qhov no yuav pab ua puas lub hibernating qe ntawm aphids thiab tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob ntawm currant.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sib ntaus aphids nyob rau currant los ntawm txiav tag nrho cov puas liab nplooj thiab tua on liab currant.
Lwm cov kab tuaj yeem ua puas lub aphids: ladybugs, lacewings, ntxaib, thiab lwm yam. Yuav kom nyiam cov kev pabcuam cov kabmob no rau koj lub vaj, muab cov nroj tsuag nectariferous rau lawv, thiab lawv yuav pab koj tua cov aphids.
Anthracnose
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau aphids, nplooj nplooj tig liab nyob rau currant thiab vim qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm anthracnose - fungal tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tua on Bush, thiab raws li ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv tawm los thiab saj ntawm berries. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, muaj me me liab me ntsis los yog quav hniav nrog glistening tubercles ntawm nplooj ntawm liab los yog dub currant. Tom qab ntawd cov pob kab tshuam thiab ua xim av, thiab cov nplooj ntawm Bush Bush thiab prematurely poob tawm. Tus kab mob ncua mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm currants los ntawm liab ntawm nplooj
Yog hais tias koj muaj liab me ntsis nyob rau hauv currant nplooj nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud blossoming, koj yuav tsum sprinkle lub bushes thiab av nyob rau hauv lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Ua ntej lub flowering pib thiab sai li sai tau tom qab nws, koj muaj peev xwm tshuaj tsuag lub currant bushes nrog ib tug 1 % daws ntawm Bordeaux kua . Rov ua txau yuav nqa tawm ob lub lis piam tom qab sau qoob.
Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog zoo dua mus ua puas tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab khawb li cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Yog hais tias tus currant blushed nplooj thiab rau xyoo tom ntej, ces kev kho mob ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm currants yuav tsum tau rov qab.