Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias qhov kev coj ua txhaum ntawd yog licas?
Kuaj patency ntawm cov hlab ntaws tau coj los ntawm 3 txoj kev:
- X-duab hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob ( GHA );
- ultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy (sonogasterosalpingoscopy - SGSS);
- kuaj mob laparoscopy.
Ntawm tag nrho cov kev kuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm txoj hlav, ultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy (UGSSS) tau ua ntau tshaj. Qhov no yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txoj kev no muaj kev tshaj tawm siab - tshaj 90%. Hauv qhov no, rau cov neeg mob nws tsis mob siab tshaj laparoscopy.
Cov txiaj ntsim zoo li cas ntawm USGSS dua lwm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav?
Thaum ua cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj lub patency ntawm cov hlab ntaws uas siv ultrasound (USGSS), tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov screen yuav pom cov hlab ntaws hauv duab peb sab, ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub ultrasound. Qhov no cia koj pinpoint qhov chaw thaiv qhov tshwm sim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm patency ntawm lub plab hlaub ntaws nrog kev pab los ntawm X-rays, lub zes qe menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau irradiation thaum lub caij ultrasound. Qhov no muab lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tshawb fawb li ntau zaus thaum tsim nyog, piv txwv li, ua ntej thiab tom qab kho, tsis ntshai tsam kev mob ntawm ib tug poj niam.
Vim nws muaj thiab qhov tsis zoo rau tus poj niam tus kabmob, kev kuaj xyuas tus kabmob ntawm txoj hlab ntog ntawm ultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy yog ua tiav ntawm cov theem pib ntawm kev kuaj, txiav txim qhov ua rau menyuam yaus, i.e. nrog xws li cov kab mob raws li polyps ntawm endometrium, myoma, thiab raws li anomalies ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov feem ntau qhia thiab xyaum tsis ua mob rau lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam, kuj muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau nws tus cwj pwm. Cov no yog:
- theem ntawm kev qaug kev mob ntawm cov kab mob gynecological inflammatory;
- uterine ntshav;
- mob kis kab mob;
- hlwv, hlav, hltosalpinsk;
- tuberculosis.