Cov kev tshawb fawb ntev ntawm cov kws kho mob tau qhia tau tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yog neeg papillomavirus, lossis HPV. Muaj cov kab mob carcinogenic ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj 16 thiab 18 ua ntej los yog yav tom ntej ua rau hloov dysplastic nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yuav raug hloov mus ua ib tug malignant neoplasm. Cov kws lij choj ntxiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yog:
- heredity (xws li mob hauv tsev neeg);
- muaj lwm cov kab mob, piv txwv, chlamydia;
- txoj kev tsis zoo hauv lub neej, kev coj cwj pwm phem, tshwj xeeb yog kev haus luam yeeb;
- kev rog, kev noj zaub mov tsis tau noj haus, neeg pluag hauv zaub los ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ntau tus menyuam cev xeeb tub;
- ntev tiv thaiv nrog kev pab los ntawm hormonal tshuaj.
Yuav tiv thaiv kab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev li cas?
Tawm los ntawm cov nqe lus saum toj no, ua rau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntawm tus pojniam ntawm tus cwj pwm, nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv anticancer hauv cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam.
Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm tib neeg tus kab mob papillomavirus.
- Kev nyiam huv ntawm kev sib deev . Thaum pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev, cov neeg tsis sib haum xeeb, ntau tus neeg koom tes, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv - tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj feem mob kis tau tus kab mob papillomavirus, nrog rau cov kab mob pathological. Qhov kev nce qib hauv kev kawm, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw muaj kev sib daj sib deev, yuav tsum pib hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum paub txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yaus, kab mob kev nkeeg, cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam . Zaum tau tsim ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Gardasil thiab Cervarix. Cov kev siv yog advisable ua ntej tus ntxhais pib nrog txiv neej pw, tab sis tom qab qhov pib ntawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev sib txawv no yog nruab nrab ntawm 10 - 25 xyoo. Yog tias ib tug poj niam twb tau tiv tauj nrog tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm lub cev.
Qhov thib ob kev coj ua ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam: qhov dav zuj zus ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov zog tiv thaiv. Qhov no muaj xws li kev ntsuas kev noj qab nyob zoo, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua phem, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb, suav nrog passive. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tsau tag nrho cov kab mob mus ntev hauv lub cev thiab ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Qhov kev taw qhia thib peb yog qhov niaj hnub ua thiab mus ntsib tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev kuaj mob, nrog rau ntau hom kev tshawb fawb (smear ntawm cyology, colposcopy , biopsy, PCR kev soj ntsuam thiab lwm tus), tus kws kho mob poj niam tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ua cov kev kho kom tsim nyog. Thaum ntxov paub tias muaj xwm txheej zoo li cas los mus tiv thaiv lawv cov kab mob hauv lub plhaw oncopathology.
Anticancer screenings yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoo nrog qhov pib ntawm kev sib deev. Thiab thaum nalchii gynecological kab mob thiab muaj feem yuav muaj - yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug.