Burns yog ob feem ntau ua rau kev cia siab tuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm no statistics txhawj xeeb yog tsheb sib tsoo. Txhawm rau txiav txim seb qhov kev tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej thaum muaj qhov hlawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub seb qhov kev raug mob no raug cais li cas. Hom kev kub hnyiab feem ntau txiav txim siab txog lawv cov keeb kwm.
Lub ntsiab hom thiab qib kev kub hnyiab
Nyob ntawm seb vim li cas qhov kev hlawv, cov nram qab no yog qhov txawv:
- thermal;
- tshuaj lom neeg;
- hluav taws xob;
- nqaj;
- tov (ua ke ntawm ntau hom kev kub hnyiab);
- ua ke (ua ke ntawm kev kub nyhiab thiab lwm yam kev raug mob).
Txhua yam ntawm cov no, dhau los, muab faib ua ob peb khoom. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog hom kub kub:
- hlawv ntawm hluav taws kub;
- hlawv dej;
- hlawv los ntawm kev ua pa;
- Hlawv los ntawm kis mus rau ib qho khoom kub kub.
Tshuaj hlawv tshuaj , nyeg, raug muab faib ua kub hnyiab los ntawm acids, Burns nrog alkaline ntsiab thiab hnyav hlau ntsev. Radiation burns tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub teeb lossis ionizing (hluav taws xob) hluav taws xob. Hom fais fab tuag tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntsiab lus, cov kev raug mob no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zones ntawm yeej. Kev kub nyhiab tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawm thiab nkag cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob hauv lub cev. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai raug hluav taws xob raug mob rau lub plawv cheeb tsam.
Burns ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb thoob lub ntiaj teb yog cov kab lig kev cai faib ua plaub degrees ntawm kev ua phem.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kev sib txawv ntawm kev kub nyhiab
Burns ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev phom sij yuav ua rau sab sauv ntawm cornified epithelium, nrog nrog reddening thiab dhau ntawm nws tus kheej rau 3-4 hnub.
Burns ntawm qib thib ob ntawm kev loj hlob yog ib qho tob tob, thaum tsis muaj kab mob, kho nyob rau hauv 1-2 lub lis piam. Feem ntau nrog cov hlwv thiab kub taub hau, ua kom mob npaws.
Burns ntawm peb qhov chaw sib xyaw cov saum toj no hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij Burns, yuav supplemented los ntawm Burns ntawm qhov kev ua pa. Thaj tsam ntawm yeej
Burns ntawm plaub degree yog characterized tuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij, charring ntawm subcutaneous rog, cov leeg thiab cov pob txha.
Kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom kev kub hnyiab yog ntxuav los ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab kab mob ntawm qhov mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Tsis txhob ua raws li cov txheej txheem no ua rau koj tus kheej, yog li tsis txhob ua rau raug mob ntxiv thaum ua kom tshem tawm qhov tuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.