Vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm obstructive bronchitis hauv cov me nyuam mos yog tus kab mob thib ob, ob leeg tsuas yog mob ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kab mob thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hauv siab. Lub peculiarity ntawm no pathology nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog tias vim muaj mob rov huam mob heev muaj tus kab mob ntsws ntsws bronchial, uas yog vim li cas ntawm obstructive bronchitis hauv cov me nyuam mos. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob raws sij hawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tej teeb meem no.
Obstructive bronchitis - yog dab tsi?
Obstructive bronchitis yog ib tug kab mob ntawm bronchial mucosa ntawm ib tug inflammatory xwm. Nrog rau tus kab mob no muaj ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm patency ntawm lub bronchi - obstructive syndrome, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov hnoos qeev hauv lub lumen, ua rau qhov o ntawm cov hnoos. Raws li txoj cai, cov me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim tau 2 hom ntawv: ntev thiab loj heev. Vim yog qhov mob txob txob ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov pob txha ntsev, tus me nyuam tsim muaj cov pob txha muaj roj ntsha, uas ua rau ua rau muaj kev ua pa, thiab zawm caj pas tshwm sim.
Ua rau ntawm tus kab mob
Raws li txoj cai, tus kabmob no tsim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm nyuam qhuav kis kab mob ntawm tus kab mob kis: tonsillitis, influenza, tonsillitis. Thawj kab mob cuam tshuam qhov loj bronchi, thiab ces me me.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov saum toj no, qhov ua rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ob tus kab mob ntsws hauv cov me nyuam mos muaj peev xwm raug ntaus vim muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov neeg raug cov kab mob uas yog streptococci, morocelles, hemophilic pas nrig .
Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathology no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov txawv teb chaws, cov khoom me me nkag mus rau ntawm txoj hlab pas ntawm cov pob zeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom noj me me lossis khoom ntawm cov khoom ua si. Nrog rau lawv, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas tseem tshuav tom qab rho tawm ntawm ib lub koom haum txawv teb chaws los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Nws ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm obstructive bronchitis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob paub sib xyaw ua ke, thaum pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Piv txwv, yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov tsis haum rau fab tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho bronchial obstruction.
Cov cim qhia ntawm obstructive bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Feem ntau, tus kab mob no pib nrog ua pa nyuaj. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog yog qee zaum muaj kev mob loj thiab sai heev ntawm tus kab mob. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob obstructive bronchitis hauv tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua pa nrov nrov, ua tsis taus pa ntev thiab ua tsis taus pa. Thaum zoo li no, cov exhalation yog qhov ntev dua, thaum lub hauv siab rov qab los, thiab tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tsis tau pa los tsis tawm. Kev hnoos qhuav yog qhuav thiab muaj tus cwj pwm ua ib ce paroxysmal, feem ntau, hnoos qeev pom.
Nrog auscultation, ua pa nyuaj, hnoos hawb pob, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob uas lawv muaj peev xwm hnov txawm tias nyob deb li cas. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub cev kub nce mus rau cov zauv hauv subfebrile.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kev kho ntawm obstructive bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog ib txoj kev ua thiab txoj kev ua haujlwm ntev. Thaum xub pib, yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev khomob sai. Kev kho cov kab mob pathology no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob rau tib cov kev ntsuas muaj cov nram qab no nta:
- Hypoallergenic noj cov zaub mov. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom uas ua rau tsis haum.
- Kev siv cov bronchodilators. Cov tshuaj no ua rau txo qia roj me me. Txoj hnyuv muaj feem xyuam los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Spasmolytics. Muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhaj koob tshuaj, ua rau kev txo qis dua kis.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog tus kab mob kis tau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau qhia.
- Cov Tshawb Fawb. Siv rau tshem tawm los ntawm lub bronchi accumulated hnoos qeev, uas ua rau lawv o.