Endoscopy ntawm intestine

Thaum endoscopy ntawm txoj hnyuv yog tau kawm txog txoj hnyuv loj los yog me me rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj kab mob, thiab qee cov kev kho mob thiab ua hauj lwm raug ua tiav.

Cov kev qhia rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv

Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas no yog ua yog pom:

• txoj hnyuv tws ntshav;
• polyps nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv;
• plab hnyuv txhuam nrog txoj kev xav rov qab kis dua;
• mob hauv plab, qhov keeb kwm uas tsis paub;
• suspicion ntawm Crohn tus kab mob, ulcerative colitis;
• pheej hmoo ntawm muaj ib lub neoplasm nyob hauv plab menyuam;
• hnyav poob rau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub cev kub thiab cov hlau deficiency ntshav tsis paub meej etiology;
• tswj cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kho mob;
• qhov nqaij me ntawm cov nqaij hauv plab hnyuv (nrog rau hlav, peptic ulcer, thiab lwm yam).

Cov kev qhia rau kev kho mob plab hnyuv thawv kawg:

• polyps , condylomas hauv cov hnyuv;
• muaj cov kab mob txawv teb chaws hauv txoj hnyuv;
• los ntshav;
• plab hnyuv quav hnyuv, thiab lwm yam.

Hom ntawm endoscopy ntawm intestine

Muaj cov nram qab no hom kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj hnyuv:

1. Rectoscopy - tso cai rau koj los ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm lub qhov quav, nrog rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov nyom sigmoid.
2. Rectosigmoidoscopy - ua rau nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov quav thiab sigmoid nyuv tag.
3. Colonoscopy - muab ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm txoj hnyuv, nrog rau txoj hnyuv loj thiab mus txog cov kab hnub me me uas yog cais cov thooj me thiab loj.
4. Capsular endoscopy ntawm txoj hnyuv yog ib hom kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb uas siv los kuaj xyuas cov hnyuv me thiab yuav nqos tau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb nrog lub chamber integrated uas kis tau los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab sau cov duab.

Kev npaj rau endoscopy ntawm intestine

Qhov loj tshaj rau txoj kev ua tau zoo yog qhov ua kom huv si ntawm txoj hnyuv. Rau qhov no, ob hnub ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob (nrog rau tus cwj pwm cem quav - rau 3 - 4 hnub), koj yuav tsum mus noj cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas excludes siv cov khoom:

• txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv apples, txiv tsawb, txiv hmab, txiv mandarins, peaches, raspberries, thiab lwm yam);
• zaub nyoos (zaub qhwv, zaub paj, carrots, radishes, qej, dos, thiab lwm yam);
• zaub ntsuab;
• porridge (pearl barley, pyshenka, oatmeal, thiab lwm yam);
• taum;
• dub ncuav ci;
• mis nyuj;
• kvass, lwm yam zoo li

Nws raug tso cai noj:

• ntses;
• tsawg-rog boiled nqaij qaib;
• fermented mis nyuj khoom;
• biscuit ncuav qab zib.

Ntawm lub tswv yim thiab hnub ntawm endoscopy, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ua tshwj xeeb heev - kua, tshuaj yej, dej, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ib hnub ua ntej cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm enema lossis noj cov tshuaj tsw qab.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav mob heev heev, yog li siv tshuaj loog, tshuaj loog thiab cov tshuaj sedatives. Tom qab kuaj ob lub sij hawm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Contraindications rau endoscopy ntawm intestine:

• mob ntshav siab heev;
• poob siab lub xeev;
• suspicion ntawm perforation, lwm yam