Cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam uas tau mus kawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qee zaum yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm tsis tau tus menyuam kev txawj sau ntawv lossis, ua lwm yam lus, dysgraphy. Tus menyuam uas raug mob los ntawm qhov teebmeem no nws yog ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo rau lwm yam, tabsis nws sau tau cov lus nws yuav muaj teeb meem loj. Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub lub dysgraphia thiab nqa nws cov kev kho nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yau, peb yuav piav ntxiv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm dysgraphy
Kev kuaj mob ntawm dysgraphy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yau yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Cov menyuam yaus uas raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kev tsis meej, tuaj yeem sau tau ntawv:
- hla lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tsis txhob ntxiv lawv los sis attribute cov ntsiab lus ntxiv;
- sau cov tsiaj ntawv tsom iav;
- nco cov ntawv lossis hloov lawv lub suab zoo ib yam.
Qhov ua rau dysgraphy rau me nyuam yaus, raws li kws txawj, yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tej qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntawm lub cev thaum lub cev xeeb menyuam los yog yug menyuam, lub taub hau raug mob thiab cov kev ua rau me nyuam yaus.
Kev kho ntawm dysgraphy nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam
Cov neeg hais lus pabcuam yog nrog rau kev kho ntawm hom kabmob no hauv lub hnub nyoog yau. Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsim tau ib hom mob dysgraphy. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj tsib:
- Cov menyuam yaus hu ua suab paj nruag (tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem hais tau lus zoo thiab tsis siv thaum sau ntawv).
- Acoustic (tus me nyuam tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab zoo li cas).
- Optical (tus me nyuam tsis to taub qhov txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv).
- Agrammatical (tus me nyuam tsis thwj thiab siv cov lus, piv txwv li, "lub tsev zoo nkauj").
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tsom xam (cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab lus hauv lo lus raug hloov, tsis ntxiv, tsis meej pem).
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm dysgraphy
Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los tsim dysgraphy rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yau yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm niam txiv hauv lub hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem txais kev sib txawv hauv cov suab zoo li ua ntej tuaj rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hais lawv tsis yog. Lawv yuav tsis paub cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cuam tshuam zoo tib yam.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev kawm tsis tau, cov niam txiv yuav tsum siv sij hawm ntau dua los kawm thiab sib txuas lus nrog tus me nyuam, kho nws yog tias nws hais lus tsis yog. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis tau meej meej hais lub suab nrov tom qab nws muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob hais lus.