Cov txwj laus liab (nquag, txhuam hniav) yog cov nroj tsuag uas luag yuav muab faib rau thoob plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws, ntau zaus tshwm sim hauv cov hav zoov hauv hav zoov thiab ntawm cov hav zoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, liab elderberry yog dav cultivated, loj hlob nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab squares. Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag tau siv rau cov hom phiaj medicinal txij li thaum lub sij hawm ancient. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim yog lub liab elderberry thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog siv, cia tham ntxiv.
Kev piav qhia thiab muaj pes tsawg tus liab elderberry
Liab txwj laus yog ib lub thawv uas ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 3.5 m, nrog upright stems. Cov nplooj muaj xws li ob peb nplooj tsis muaj nplooj, ntsuab on to top, grayish hauv qab no. Blossoms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog me me dawb paj, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm liab elderberry yog ci ntsa iab liab berries tias paub tab nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj.
Cov nyob ntawm qhov no cog tsis nkag siab. Ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nplooj, bark, paj thiab berries, muaj:
- rutin;
- qab zib;
- tannins;
- organic acids;
- vitamins;
- fatty thiab tseem ceeb roj.
Kev siv ntawm immature berries thiab nplooj ntawm liab elderberry leads mus poisoning, tk. lawv muaj ib cov tshuaj lom neeg - glycoside sambunigrin, uas tuaj decomposes rau hauv hydrocyanic acid thiab benzaldehyde.
Tseem ceeb thiab medicinal thaj chaw ntawm liab elderberry
Mus rau hnub tim, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis pom zoo raws li medicinal nyob rau hauv scientific tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj liab laus laus siv heev dav. Npaj raws li nws muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:
- anti-inflammatory;
- laxative;
- diaphoretic;
- tshuaj loog;
- diuretic thiab lwm tus.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm liab elderberry
Cia li xav, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob dab tsi thov ib tug liab elderberry, nrog kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntawv sau tshuaj ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev npaj rau nws cov hauv paus.
Tincture ntawm liab elderberry berries on vodka:
- Sau ib lub peb-quarter-liter hub nrog tshiab nroj tsuag berries.
- Ncuav vodka mus rau sab saum toj, npog thiab khov hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau ib lub hlis.
- Siv raws li compresses thiab muab tshuaj pleev rau ob zaug ib hnub nrog rau cov kab mob xws li: mob caj dab, mob osteomyelitis, sib sib zog nqus ua ke, khaus pob txha, tawm mus ntawm vertebrae.
Tincture los ntawm berries ntawm liab elderberry on cognac:
- Sau ib tug peb-liter hub nrog tshiab berries, ncuav ib khob ntawm cognac.
- Npog thiab khov, ua ntu zus, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias tsaus rau 10 hnub.
- Siv tawm lub berries, rub lawv mus rau hauv ib tug gruel thiab muab lawv rov qab rau hauv lub hub nrog rau kua txiv.
- Ntxiv 100 ml ntawm alcoholic tincture ntawm birch buds (1:10) thiab insist 10 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, stirring tsis tu ncua.
- Noj nrog onkozobolevaniyah ib tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov, ntxuav nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mint los yog txiv qaub balm. Kev kho rau ib chav kawm ntawm 1.5 - 2 hlis; ib lub hlis tom qab hauv chav kawm yuav rov qab ua dua.
Tincture los ntawm lub paj ntawm liab elderberry:
- Paj ncuav cawv (70%) nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 1:10.
- Infuse rau ob lub lim piam nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tsaus, ces ntws.
- Noj 10 mus rau 30 dauv mus txog peb zaug ib hnub rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws ntsws , mob taub hau.
Broth los ntawm lub paj ntawm elderberry:
- Ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm paj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej.
- Ua noj rau 5 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub, ces txias thiab lim.
- Siv dej yaug qhov ncauj thiab caj pas nrog angina, hnoos, pharyngitis , stomatitis.
Broth los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm liab elderberry:
- Ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej rau hauv ib lub teaspoon ntawm qhuav hauv paus hauv paus.
- Muab tso rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab noj rau tsib feeb.
- Txhog rau ib teev, ces lim thiab coj cov dej rhaub kom 250 ml.
- Siv ib tug tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub tom qab ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj mov raws li ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, diuretic los yog laxative.