Raws li koj paub, Australia hu ua tsis tsuas yog lub teb chaws, tab sis tag nrho sab av loj, uas yog nyob rau hauv Southern Hemisphere thiab ntxuav los ntawm dej ntawm Pacific thiab Indian dej hiav txwv. Zoo li txhua lub teb chaws, Australia muaj nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj nco txog cov chav kawm geography hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem ob, feem ntau cov lus tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj, qaum teb thiab qaum teb, cov Islands tuaj los yog lub teb chaws raug hu ua. Yog li ntawd, cia peb tham txog tag nrho plaub lub ntsiab ntawm cov teb chaws Australia.
Sab qaum teb taw tes ntawm Australia
Cape York yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum teb hauv teb chaws Australia, uas tau pom los ntawm qhov tseeb kawg. Nws tau raug hu ua James Cook hauv 1770 hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Duke of York. Qhov taw tes no yog nyob rau ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Cape York, uas txuas mus rau hauv cov dej ntawm Coral thiab Arafuri seas thiab nto moo rau ntau qhov chaw nyob qis qis. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub zog ntawm sab qaum teb taw tes ntawm Australia, ces nws yog 10emli south latitude thiab 140 fub eastship sab hnub tuaj. Raws li pawg thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg Asmeskas, Cape York ntsig txog lub tebchaws ntawm Queensland. Thiab tsuas yog 150 km ntawm no yav qab teb taw tes ntawm lub mainland yog cov kob ntawm Tshiab Guinea.
Lub ntsiab lus tshaj plaws ntawm teb chaws Australia
Lub caij ntuj qhua ntawm qaum teb yog South Point Point. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Bass Strait, uas yog paub tias yuav tsum faib lub teb chaws nrog cov kob ntawm Tasmania. Lub cape nws tus kheej yog ib feem ntawm Wilson-Promontory ceg av qab teb, thiab kuj tseem pom tias nws cov lus kawg uas yav qab teb. Raws li qhov chaw, South Point yog nyob rau sab qab teb latitude 39 thiab 146 degree eastitude. Kev tswj kav lub luag haujlwm yog hais txog lub xeev tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Australia - Victoria. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb feem ntau tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, vim tias thaj av no yog thaj av nyob Australia, lub tebchaws Park Wilson-Promontory.
Qhov chaw nyob sab hnub poob hauv Australia
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov chaw tshaj lij sab hnub poob ntawm teb chaws Australia, ces qhov no yog xav txog Cape Steel Point. Nws nyob ntawm ib thaj av me me ntawm Idel-Av thiab raug ntxuav los ntawm dej ntawm Hiav Txwv Khab. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Australia, lub khwb ntawm no, towering ntawm ib theem ntawm 200 m, muaj lub steepest bank ntawm limestone keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tias thawj European yog pom lub cape nyob rau hauv 1697, tus Dutchman Willem Flaming nws npe hu ua "Tus Dhia Dhau" hauv nws hom lus (Steyle Hock). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo dhau los, Fabkis Navigator Louis Freycinet tau hloov dua tshiab rau thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis txoj. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1822, Filipis tus Vajntxwv tau xa lub npe "Tus Dhia Dhia Dhia", tab sis ua lus Askiv - Lub Ncauj Point.
Geographically, qhov chaw seem huab sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob rau ntawm 26th sab qab teb latitude thiab 113 sab hnub tuaj longitude. Hais txog qhov kev faib haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaw Australia, Cape Steepe Point yog lub xeev thaj tsam ntawm Western Australia Gaskoyne. Nws yog ib qho nthuav qhia tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm no ntawm thaj av yog xyuas los ntawm ntau nuv ntses enthusiasts.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm eastmost ntawm Australia
Nyob sab ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Australia, dhaus Cape Byron, nws cov lus taw qhia easternmost, nce. Qhov yeeb yaj duab zoo nkauj no, nyob puag ncig ntawm dej hiav txwv dej, hu ua James Cook hauv 1770 nyob rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm British Vice Admiral John Byron, uas tau ua ib ncig ncig lub ntiaj teb 1860s. Raws li qhov thaj chaw, Cape Steepe Point yog nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm 28лум qab teb sab hnub poob thiab 153 degree sab hnub tuaj. Raws li qhov kev faib ua haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg koom siab, cov eastmost point belongs rau xeev New South Wales.
Tam sim no dhaus Cape Byron yog qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Australia, qhov chaw uas nyiam cov kev ua si huab cua yog qhov yang. Ntawm lub headland, surrounded by zoo nkauj scenery thiab huv si ntug hiav txwv dej, yees ib tus zoo nkauj dawb lighthouse - Byron Bay.
