Compost rau champignons yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob nceb .
Cov hmoov txhaws pwm sib xyaws rau champignons
Muaj pes tsawg tus hmoov tshauv rau champignons xws li khoom:
- straw - rye los yog nplej;
- tsiaj quav qaib - nyuj, nees, nqaij npuas, avian, yaj, luav.
Thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm compost rau loj hlob champignons, ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo:
- Siv fresh manure los sis khib nyiab, zoo li thaum lub sij hawm cia, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsim zoo uas ploj, uas ua rau lawv tsis tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov xaum ntawm sawdust los yog shavings ntawm coniferous ntoo nyob rau hauv manure, raws li qhov zoo ntawm compost deteriorates. Qhov no yog vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm champignons.
Nplooj lwg me me rau champignons
Composting rau champignons yog ib txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, carbon dioxide thiab ammonia raug tso tawm, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev teb uas muaj cua zoo, los yog nyob rau hauv ib kab. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav los npog lub pob zeb lwg nrog ib lub hnab yas, tawm sab sab nraud.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm composting muaj ntau theem:
- Straw yog soaked rau 1-2 hnub, abundantly watering nws nrog dej.
- Ua rau pawg, uas cov quav nyab thiab quav nyab yog muab faib ua 3-4 qhov chaw thiab teem rau hauv txheej (txhua txheej ntawm straw alternates nrog ib txheej ntawm manure).
- Txhua txheej ntawm straw yog moistened, sprinkle urea on to top nrog 600 g ib tsho loj.
- Tom qab lub lapse ntawm 5-6 hnub tom qab lub stacking, qhov stacking yog nqa tawm. Compost yog tov thiab moistened, sprinkled nrog gypsum los yog alabaster.
- Tom qab 4-5 hnub, ua txhaum zaum ob. Lub sij hawm no lub compost yog sprinkled nrog chalk thiab superphosphate.
- Tom qab 3-4 hnub ua ib tug thib peb so, thiab tom qab 3-4 hnub - plaub.
Cov txheej txheem tseem siv sijhawm 22-26 hnub. Yog li, compost rau champignons yuav ua tau los ntawm txhais tes.