Nodular (focal) alopecia - poob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub voj ncig ntawm lub taub hau nrog tsim ntawm ntshiab kev nkhaus. Ob tug txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Ua rau alopecia areata
Tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav hauv tib neeg lub cev ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas noj cov hauv paus plaub hau. Qhov tsim nyog tau yog kev tuag ntawm cov plaub hau thiab nws ntxiv poob. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm alopecia areata:
- kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
- kis mob thiab mob ntev;
- somatic ntshawv siab;
- raug mob.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev faib ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm alopecia, cov nram qab no hom alopecia yog qhov txawv:
- subtotal, thaum twg cov plaub hau muab khaws cia hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau;
- tag nrho alopecia nrog ib tug ua tiav tsis muaj plaub hau nyob rau hauv tawv taub hau;
- Universal (malignant) yog tsi ntsees los ntawm kev poob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm tag nrho lub cev.
Tus mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nyuaj rau twv, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog distressing rau mob ntawm "alopecia areata" nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Qee zaum plaub hau poob mus txog thaum lawv poob tag, tab sis feem ntau cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv qhov hearth ntawm kev poob yog rov qab los. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev mob huam tuaj tsis raug tshem tawm.
Kev kho mob ntawm alopecia yogata rau cov poj niam
Cov kws kho mob hais tias kev kho mob ntawm alopecia yog zoo dua yog tias nws pib rau thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Hmoov tsis, thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, ntau tus poj niam sim daws lawv tus kheej, poob lub sij hawm zoo. Rau tus neeg mob uas tau thov rau kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tso cai kuaj sim, nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas:
- ntshav (soj ntsuam thiab biochemical );
- rau cov tsis muaj hormonal;
- ntsuam xyuas me me ntawm cov plaub hau.
Raws li ib qho kev kawm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob thiab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau ib tug dermatologist, trichologist, endocrinologist los yog neuropathologist.
Assignable therapy yog nyob ntawm seb cov kev soj ntsuam tau zoo li cas. Cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no muaj xws li:
- siv cov tshuaj glucocorticoid;
- vasodilators ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv zos;
- yees duab thiab cov kws khomob;
- tshuaj tua kabmob (immunocorrecting drugs);
- antispasmodics .
Kuj rau kev kho mob, ultraviolet irradiation tuaj yeem siv qhov tshuaj.
Traditional tshuaj pom zoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm focal alopecia, rub lub kua txob tincture rau hauv tawv taub hau lug txhim khu cov khiav ntawm cov ntshav mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib npaug thiaj li optimize cov txheej txheem ntawm noj cov hauv paus plaub hau.