Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nceb? Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nceb los ntawm ib tug mycelium ob ntawm lub dacha thiab nyob rau tom tsev, thiab yog li ntawd cov hau kev yuav txawv.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv lub tsev?
Hauv tsev, nceb, xws li qhwv nceb los nceb, feem ntau yuav loj tuaj. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem tsis yog yooj yim npaum li nws tau muab sau cia hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias cov kev mob ntawm high humidity nyob rau hauv thaj chaw yog nyuaj rau tsim, yog li tseem koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog nceb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev respirator, txwv tsis pub nws yooj yim mus khwv tau hawb pob.
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev loj hlob nceb mushroom oysters, lawv xav tias zoo, ob leeg nyob rau hauv qab daus thiab nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias kub yog txog 16 ° C.
Peb npaj lub substrate rau cog. Quav cov cereal cov qoob loo thiab muab lawv ua. Tsis txhob qhuav cov substrate, peb muab tso rau hauv hnab los yog thawv (pre-disinfected) nrog ib tug mycelium. Nyob rau hauv lub hnab peb ua slots rau tawm ntawm nceb, thiab peb muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev tsaus nrog high humidity. Thaum cov nplaim ntawm lub hnab ua dawb dawb nws tuaj yeem xeeb tau. Koj yuav tsum tau dej nceb txhua hnub.
Nceb champignons ntau dua ceev nrooj, yog li nce lawv li oyster nceb, nyob rau lub sam thiaj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Rau champignons xav tau high humidity (ntau tshaj 90%) thiab kub ntawm 24 ° C mus rau 26 ° C. Nws hloov tawm tias cov nceb no yuav tsum tau muab cog hauv lub qab daus (lwm qhov chaw kaw), tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj sim ua kom muaj cov xwm txheej hauv chav tsev. Ib tug sib tov rau cultivation ntawm champignons yog npaj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm straw thiab manure (nqaij qaib manure). Ua ntej, lub straw rau ob peb hnub soaked nyob rau hauv dej, thiab tom qab txheej tov nrog manure. Tom qab ob peb hnub, lub substrate yog tov thiab ib tug siv plaster yog thov (rau 100 kg ntawm straw 6 kg ntawm gypsum). Tag nrho, kev ntxhov siab yog ua tiav 5 zaug, nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub, ntxiv dej yog hais tias lub Cheebtsam tau qhuav. Lwm cov yeeb yam zoo li kev ua haujlwm nrog oyster nceb, tsuas yog nceb ntawm lub sam thiaj tsis tuaj yeem nqa thiab pub 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws?
Yuav ua li cas ntawm nceb yuav zus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws? Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muab ntau lub tswv yim thiab loj hlob ob qho yooj yim honey agarics thiab dawb nceb, yuav muaj lub siab xav.
Yuav pib nrog, peb npaj qhov chaw uas peb yuav loj hlob nceb. Ua li no, nteg ib tug moistened substrate rau hauv av. Qhov no yuav ua tau quav cab los yog sawdust.
On qhov npaj qhov chaw tawg ceg thiab tawg lub kaus mom ntawm tshiab los yog qhuav nceb thiab los ntawm saum toj no peb npog nrog ib tug straw dais. Tsib hnub tom qab, cov kaus mom thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nceb yuav raug muab tshem tawm, thiab hauv av rov qab nrog straw kom tsim noo noo. Thawj zaug yuav pib tshwm hauv ob peb lub asthiv.
Kom loj hlob nceb hauv koj lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem ua raws li nram qab no. Nqa ib lub txiv ntoo (churochku) los ntawm cov hav zoov, uas loj hlob nceb, thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw qub (zoo tshaj plaws), xws li tom hav zoov.
Tsis muaj siab xav nqa ntoo los tom hav zoov? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub lwj lwj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Peb siv ntau qhov nyob rau hauv lub stump thiab muab tso rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub nceb (sab qis ntawm ob txhais ceg uas yog nyob rau hauv hauv av, lub tawg poob lawm).
Zoo, tsis hais koj yuav xaiv txoj kev loj hlob nceb nyob hauv koj lub tsev lub tsev li cas, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txoj cai dav dav rau cov nceb. Ua ntej, fungi xav tau high humidity, yog li ntawd koj tsis nco qab txog watering. Secondly, nyob rau hauv av lwm yam tshaj li lub substrate, yuav tsum muaj nplooj los yog koob, nyob ntawm seb dab tsi zoo ntawm nceb koj txiav txim siab loj hlob. Thiab, thirdly, nceb xav tau ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, hom phiaj, muab nws ib tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas nceb feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov - birch, aspen, spruce, Pine.