Vatican palaces yog cov duab ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj xws li: Apostolic Palace , Belvedere Palace , Sistine Chapel , Vatican Library , tsev cia puav pheej, chapels, Catholic chaw ua hauj lwm. Vatican palaces tsis yog ib qho qauv, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov qauv uas sawv cev cov duab ntawm ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb quadrilateral.
Lub Apostolic Palace
Cov neeg sau keeb kwm rau hnub no tsis tuaj yeem tuaj txog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog hnub pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Apostolic Palace. Qee cov historians xav txog lub sijhawm kav ntawm Constantine lub Great los ua ib qho chaw nyob ib ntus, thiab lwm tus neeg coj kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Simmach (xyoo 6th AD). Nws tau tsim rau qee lub sij hawm Apostolic Palace npliag, tab sis tom qab Avignon kev poob cev qhev, cov vesican ntawm Vatican rov los ua "tsev" ntawm popes.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XV, Pope Nicholas V npaj siab los tsim ib lub tsev tshiab. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim kho qhov kev sib txig ntawm sab qaum teb tis, tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov ntsa qub. Lub tuam tsev tom qab no muaj Raphael's staves thiab Borgia cov tsev.
Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kho 2 lub plag tsev ntawm cov tub rog ntauwd, tom qab ntawd hu ua "Nikkolina", tk. Rau qee lub sij hawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog tus kheej chapel ntawm Nicholas V. Lub Dominican tus hauj sam, tus artist Fra Beato Angelico, decorated lub tsev teev ntuj nrog tus thwj tim ntawm B. Gozotsoli. Peb phab ntsa ntawm chapel narrate txog cov dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm Saints Lorenzo thiab Stefan, plaub phab ntsa tom qab ua ib lub thaj.
Mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, Pope Alexander VI Borgia caw tus kws kos duab Pinturicchio kom nws cov chav nyob rau hauv 6 chav tsev. Cov chav tsev sib haum rau cov duab ntawm cov duab - Cov Ncauj Lus ntawm Sacraments ntawm Kev Ntseeg, Sibyl Hall, Kev Nyuaj Tshab thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, Cov Haiv Neeg Lub Neej, Hla ntawm Mysteries thiab Hall ntawm Popes. Nyob rau hauv Pope Julius II, los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov thaij duab, cov Vatican thiab Belvedere palaces tau koom, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Michelangelo Buonarroti thiab ci ntsa iab Raphael Santi pleev xim rau hauv daim duab, tus kws kos npe ntawm qhov project yog Donato Bramante.
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Belvedere Palace
Nyob rau hauv Belvedere Palace, nws muaj Pia-Clementa Museum , uas nyob hauv ntau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov Greek thiab Roman kos duab. Lub tsev cia puav pheej yog coj los ntawm ob lub vestibules: ib puag ncig ib tug nrog panoramic pom ntawm Rome thiab ib tug quadrangular, nyob rau hauv uas lub npog ntawm Hercules flaunts. Lub chaw tos qhua muaj Meleager Hall, uas sawv cev los ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov no. Txij ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau lub tshav puam sab hauv. Nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Belvedere Palace, Pope Julius II tau teeb tsa ib pawg ntawm sculptures "Laocoon" thiab ib tug pej thuam ntawm Apollo, thiab sai sai tom qab lwm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav archaeological tau ntxiv rau lawv, sib sau cov Vatican Puas.
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Sistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel - tej zaum lub npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb - lub Pearl ntawm Vatican. Lub architecture ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis ua ntau txaus siab, tab sis lub kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav amaze nrog lub frescoes ntawm lub ntse heev ntxias ntawm lub Renaissance. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj npe tom qab lub Pope ntawm Rome Sixtus IV, nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm uas ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm rau kev txua thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev los ntawm 1477 mus 1482. Mus txog rau hnub no, muaj ib lub conclave (ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm cardinals xaiv ib tug tshiab pope).
Tus Sistine Chapel muaj peb plag tsev, muaj ib lub voj voos cylindrical. Ntawm ob sab lub tsev teev ntuj yog faib los ntawm ib phab ntsa ntawm pob zeb ci ntsa iab, uas ua haujlwm Giovanni Dolmato, Mino da Fiesole thiab Andrea Breno.
Sab phab ntsa muab faib ua peb theem: qhov qis theem yog dai nrog draperies nrog Pope lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, ua nrog kub thiab nyiaj; nyob hauv nruab nrab theem, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua haujlwm: Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli, Ghirlandaio, Perugino, leej twg nkag mus rau peb rau scenes los ntawm Khetos thiab Mauxes lub neej. Tab sis tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab yog cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, ua los ntawm tus neeg pleev kaub Michelangelo. Lub frescoes ntawm lub qab nthab qhia 9 scenes ntawm Phau Qub - los ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa saum lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib qho chaw ntawm qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab, uas, thaum lub caij ua tseem ceeb, tau dai kom zoo nkauj raws li Raphael cov sketches.
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Vatican Apostolic Library
Lub Vatican Library yog nto moo rau nws cov nplua nuj ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm ntau lub caij nyoog. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim los ntawm Pope Nicholas V hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yog muab kho tam sim no, tam sim no nws cov nyiaj muaj li ntawm 150 phau ntawv sau, 1.6 lab luam tawm cov phau ntawv, 8.3 txhiab incunabula, ntau tshaj 100 txhiab ntawv thiab maps, 300 txhiab npib thiab cov Medal.
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Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau lub palaces hauv ob txoj kev:
- Los ntawm Termini Chaw Nres Tsheb, siv lub A (xim liab) metro rau Ottaviano-SPietro lossis Cipro-Musei Vaticani.
- cov npav npav 64, 40, 60, 62.